SOLUTION: 23, 26, 30, 35....is the number of seats in a row of a theatre. 23 being the first row, 26 being the second and so on. give a general solution for the number of seats in the nth ro

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: 23, 26, 30, 35....is the number of seats in a row of a theatre. 23 being the first row, 26 being the second and so on. give a general solution for the number of seats in the nth ro      Log On


   



Question 850063: 23, 26, 30, 35....is the number of seats in a row of a theatre. 23 being the first row, 26 being the second and so on. give a general solution for the number of seats in the nth row ?
Answer by swincher4391(1107) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is a quadratic arithmetic series (sometimes known as second difference)
We notice that the second difference is 1. (that is the difference is going up by 1).
In general if we have a second difference a, then the n^2 term is a/2.
We also know that the first term is 23, so find a_0 which is 21 (23-2).
so in the form an^2 + bn + c we have
%281%2F2%29n%5E2+%2B+bn+%2B+22
We set this equal to one of our rows. We could use 1, but I will use a different one just to prove a point. We know that a_2 = 26. So plug in 2 and see if we get 26.
+%281%2F2%29+%2A+2%5E2+%2B+2b+%2B+21+=+26
+2+%2B+2b+%2B+21+=+26
+2b+=+3
+b+=+3%2F2+
So our form is %281%2F2%29n%5E2+%2B+%283%2F2%29n+%2B21