SOLUTION: Hi, I have been stuck on this part of a question for a while. I have got to the stage; 4cos^2(36) - 2cos(36) -1 = 0 of a trig. identity but need to simplify this down into the

Algebra ->  Finance -> SOLUTION: Hi, I have been stuck on this part of a question for a while. I have got to the stage; 4cos^2(36) - 2cos(36) -1 = 0 of a trig. identity but need to simplify this down into the      Log On


   



Question 847512: Hi, I have been stuck on this part of a question for a while.
I have got to the stage;
4cos^2(36) - 2cos(36) -1 = 0 of a trig. identity but need to simplify this down into the form a+b√5 where a and b are found.
The steps to this confuse me and I don't understand how to do this.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thank you!!

Answer by Alan3354(69443) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi, I have been stuck on this part of a question for a while.
I have got to the stage;
4cos^2(36) - 2cos(36) -1 = 0 of a trig. identity but need to simplify this down into the form a+b√5 where a and b are found.
==================
It's not clear what you're trying to do.
That's not an identity. It has no variable.
If it is true, you can solve for cos(36).
Sub x for cos(36)
----
4x%5E2+-+2x+-+1+=+0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation (work shown, graph etc)
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 4x%5E2%2B-2x%2B-1+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-2%29%5E2-4%2A4%2A-1=20.

Discriminant d=20 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--2%2B-sqrt%28+20+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-2%29%2Bsqrt%28+20+%29%29%2F2%5C4+=+0.809016994374947
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-2%29-sqrt%28+20+%29%29%2F2%5C4+=+-0.309016994374947

Quadratic expression 4x%5E2%2B-2x%2B-1 can be factored:
4x%5E2%2B-2x%2B-1+=+%28x-0.809016994374947%29%2A%28x--0.309016994374947%29
Again, the answer is: 0.809016994374947, -0.309016994374947. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+4%2Ax%5E2%2B-2%2Ax%2B-1+%29

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cos%2836%29+=+1%2F4+%2B+sqrt%285%29%2F4