SOLUTION: A gardener has a 30 foot by 20 foot rectangular plot of ground. She wants to build a brick walkway of uniform width on the border of the plot. If the gardener wants to have 400

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Question 838704: A gardener has a 30 foot by 20 foot rectangular plot of ground. She wants to build a
brick walkway of uniform width on the border of the plot. If the gardener wants to
have 400 square feet of ground left for planting, how wide (to 2 decimal places)
should she build the walkway?

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A gardener has a 30 foot by 20 foot rectangular plot of ground. She wants to build a
brick walkway of uniform width on the border of the plot. If the gardener wants to
have 400 square feet of ground left for planting, how wide (to 2 decimal places)
should she build the walkway?
-----
Draw the picture.
You have a rectangle inside a rectangle.
The outer rectangle is 30 by 20
The inner rectangle is (30-2x) by (20-2x)
-----
Area of the inner rectangle is 2(15-x)*2(10-x) = 400
(15-x)(10-x) = 100
150-25x + x^2 = 100
x^2 - 25x + 50 = 0
x = 2.1922 ft (width of the walkway)
--------------------------------------
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If the walkway is of uniform width, then I can say:
+%28+30+-+2x+%29%2A%28+20+-+2x+%29+=+400+
+600+-+40x+-+60x+%2B+4x%5E2+=+400+
+4x%5E2+-+100x+%2B+200+=+0+
+x%5E2+-+25x+%2B+50+=+0+
-------------------------
+x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2+-+4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29+%2F+%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+1+
+b+=+-25+
+c+=+50+
+x+=+%28-%28-25%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-25%29%5E2+-+4%2A1%2A50+%29%29+%2F+%282%2A1%29+
+x+=+%28+25+%2B-+sqrt%28+625+-+200+%29%29+%2F+2+
+x+=+%28+25+%2B-+sqrt%28+425+%29%29+%2F+2+
+x+=+%28+25+%2B-+20.6155%29+%2F+2+
+x+=+%28+25+-+20.6155+%29+%2F+2+
+x+=+4.3845%2F2+
+x+=+2.11922+
Rounded off, the walkway is 2.12 ft wide
check:
+%28+30+-+2x+%29%2A%28+20+-+2x+%29+=+400+
+%28+30+-+2%2A2.1192+%29%2A%28+20+-+2%2A2.1192+%29+=+400+
+%28+30+-+4.2384+%29%2A%28+20+-+4.2384+%29+=+400+
+25.7616%2A15.7616+=+400+
+406.044+=+400+
This is a pretty big error, so check my math,
but I think my method is OK