SOLUTION: In a bicycle race over a 20 km route, Danny finished 8 minutes ahead of John. Danny pedaled 5 km per hour faster than John. What was Danny's rate

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Question 833439: In a bicycle race over a 20 km route, Danny finished 8 minutes ahead of John. Danny pedaled 5 km per hour faster than John. What was Danny's rate
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39625) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Uniform rates for travel, using R%2AT=D.
This example is in kilometers and hours.
8 minutes is 8%2F60=2%2F15 hour
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Let t = time for John to finish the race


______________speed_____________time_______________distance(km)
Danny_________(___)_____________t-8/60_____________20
John_________(____)______________t_________________20


Danny is at a rate r+5, if John went at a rate of r. The rates are unknown.
This and also reducing the time expression for Danny,...

______________speed_____________time_______________distance(km)
Danny_________(r+5)_____________t-2/15_____________20
John_________(r)_________________t_________________20

A rate*time=distance equation can be made for each of Danny and John.

John: highlight_green%28rt=20%29, which can also be used as highlight_green%28t=20%2Fr%29

Danny: %28r%2B5%29%28t-2%2F15%29=20
rt%2B5t-2r%2F15-2%2F3=20
Substituting with John's equation,
20%2B5t-2r%2F15-2%2F3=20
5t-2r%2F15-2%2F3=0
Multiply members by 15 to clear the denominators
75t-2r-10=0
Make use of John's equation:
75%2820%2Fr%29-2r-10=0
1500%2Fr-2r-10=0
1500-2r%5E2-10r=0
-2r%5E2-10r%2B1500=0
highlight_green%28r%5E2%2B5r-750=0%29----Quadratic equation in r, the rate for John.
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Use the * general solution to a quadratic equation to solve for r, even through the question really just asks for Danny's rate; both rates are given a relationship in the description.
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* The quadratic expression on the left hand side is factorable, so you might be able to explore the factorizations of 750, but you will find that the equation is highlight%28%28r-30%29%28r%2B25%29=0%29.
The meaningful answer is, highlight%28highlight%28r=30%29%29. This means, Danny's rate was 35 kilometers per hour.

Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

In a bicycle race over a 20 km route, Danny finished 8 minutes ahead of John. Danny pedaled 5 km per hour faster than John. What was Danny's rate

Danny's speed: highlight_green%2830%29 km/h
You can do the check!!
If you need a complete and detailed solution, let me know!!
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