Hi, there--
THE PROBLEM:
The sum of the three smallest of four consecutive integers is 30 more than the largest integer. What are the four consecutive integers?
A SOLUTION:
Let x be the smallest integer.
Then the other three consecutive integers are x + 1, x + 2, and x+3.
The sum of the smallest three integers is 30 more than the largest integer, so
x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = (x + 3) + 30
Solve for x to find the smallest integer.
3x + 3 = x + 33
2x + 3 = 33
2x = 30
x = 15
In the context of this problem, x = 15 means that the smallest integer is 15.
The other three integers are 16, 17, and 18.
Check your answer:
The sum of the three smallest integers is 15+16+17=48, and 48 is 30 more than 18. Check!
Hope this helps! Feel free to email if you have any questions about the solution.
Good luck with your math,
Mrs. F
math.in.the.vortex@gmail.com