SOLUTION: Find the center and radius of the circle 3x^2+y^2-6x+4y-4=0

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Question 83212: Find the center and radius of the circle
3x^2+y^2-6x+4y-4=0

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3+%2A+x+%5E+2+%2B+y+%5E+2+-+6+%2A+x+%2B+4+%2A+y+-+4++++=0 Start with the given conic



3+%2A+x+%5E+2+%2B+y+%5E+2+-+6+%2A+x+%2B+4+%2A+y+=+4+++Add 4 to both sides



%28+3+%2A+x+%5E+2+-+6+%2A+x+%29+%2B+%28+y+%5E+2+%2B+4+%2A+y+%29+=+4+++ Group like terms




3+%28+x+%5E+2+-+2+%2A+x+%29+%2B+1+%28+y+%5E+2+%2B+4+%2A+y+%29+=+4+ Factor a 3 out of the first parenthesis
and factor a 1 out of the second parenthesis.




Now we must complete the individual squares inside the parenthesis:



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For instance to complete 3+%28+x+%5E+2+-+2+%2A+x+%29+, take half of -2 and square it (ie %28-2%2F2%29%5E2=%28-1%29%5E2=1 to get 1. Now add 1 inside the parenthesis like this:
3+%28+x+%5E+2+-+2+%2A+x+%2B+1+%29+
Since you really added 3%2A1 to the entire left side, we must add 3%2A1 to the right side also. Now lets complete 1+%28+y+%5E+2+%2B+4+%2A+y+%29

In order to complete 1+%28+y+%5E+2+%2B+4+%2A+y+%29, take half of 4 and square it (ie %284%2F2%29%5E2=%282%29%5E2=4 to get 4. Now add 4 inside the parenthesis like this:
1+%28+y+%5E+2+%2B+4+%2A+y+%2B+4+%29
Since you really added 1%2A4 to the entire left side, we must add 1%2A4 to the right side also.

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Complete the individual squares by taking half of the 2nd coefficient and squaring it (remember to add to both sides).

3+%28+x+%5E+2+-+2+%2A+x+%2B+1+%29+%2B+1+%28+y+%5E+2+%2B+4+%2A+y+%2B+4+%29+=+1+1+ Combine like terms on the right side




3+%28+x+-+1+%29+%5E+2+%2B+1+%28+y+%2B+2+%29+%5E+2+=+1+1+ Factor the individual groups on the left side

%28+3+%28+x+-+1+%29+%5E+2+%2B+1+%28+y+%2B+2+%29+%5E+2+%29+%2F+1+1+=+1+1+%2F+1+1+ Divide both sides by 11




3+%28+x+-+1+%29+%5E+2+%2F+1+1+%2B+1+%28+y+%2B+2+%29+%5E+2+%2F+1+1+=+1+ Break up the fraction into standard form %28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1

So the equation is an ellipse where the center is (1,-2)
Here's the graph
graph of 3+%28+x+-+1+%29+%5E+2+%2F+1+1+%2B+1+%28+y+%2B+2+%29+%5E+2+%2F+1+1+=+1+ with the center (1,-2)