SOLUTION: <pre> Given: {{{cos(A)=-7/25}}}, {{{pi < A < 3pi/2}}} {{{sin(B)=-3/5}}}, {{{3pi/2 <B<2pi}}} Find: {{{sin(A-B)}}} {{{tan(A-B)}}}

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: <pre> Given: {{{cos(A)=-7/25}}}, {{{pi < A < 3pi/2}}} {{{sin(B)=-3/5}}}, {{{3pi/2 <B<2pi}}} Find: {{{sin(A-B)}}} {{{tan(A-B)}}}      Log On


   



Question 831818:

Given: cos%28A%29=-7%2F25, pi+%3C+A+%3C+3pi%2F2
sin%28B%29=-3%2F5, 3pi%2F2+%3CB%3C2pi
Find: sin%28A-B%29
tan%28A-B%29

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given: cos%28A%29=-7%2F25, pi+%3C+A+%3C+3pi%2F2 
       sin%28B%29=-3%2F5, 3pi%2F2+%3CB%3C2pi

Find: sin%28A-B%29
      tan%28A-B%29

cos%28A%29=-7%2F25, pi+%3C+A+%3C+3pi%2F2. That's Q3 

Draw the picture of angle A in the third quadrant Q3. 
Since the cosine is adjacent/hypotenuse or x/r, and since we are given 
cos%28A%29=-7%2F25, make x=-7 and r=25, and calculate y using the 
Pythagorean theorem:

    x²+y² = r²
 (-7)²+y² = 25²
    49+y² = 625
       y² = 576
        y = ±√576
        y = ±24, we take y = -24 

We take y negative because it goes down from the x-axis, 
and we ALWAYS take r positive because it begins on the
right side of the x-axis and doesn't change its sign when
it swings around into the other quadrants. 



sin%28A%29=y%2Fr=%28-24%29%2F25=-7%2F25
cos%28A%29=x%2Fr=%28-7%29%2F25=-7%2F25
tan%28A%29=y%2Fx=%28-24%29%2F%28-7%29=7%2F24


--------------------------------

sin%28B%29=-3%2F5, 3pi%2F2+%3CB+%3C+2pi. That's Q4 
 

Draw the picture of angle B in the fourth quadrant Q4. Since the sine is
opposite/hypotenuse or y/r, and since we are given  sin%28B%29=-3%2F5,
make y=-3 and r=5, and calculate x using the Pythagorean theorem:

    x²+y² = r²
 x²+(-3)² = 5²
     x²+9 = 25
       x² = 25
        y = ±√25
        y = ±5, we take y = -5 

We take y negative because it goes down from the x-axis, 
and we ALWAYS take r positive because it begins on the
right side of the x-axis and doesn't change its sign when
it swings around into the other quadrants. 



-----------------------------------------------
sin%28A%29=y%2Fr=%28-24%29%2F25=-24%2F25
cos%28A%29=x%2Fr=%28-7%29%2F25=-7%2F25
tan%28A%29=y%2Fx=%28-24%29%2F%28-7%29=24%2F7

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sin%28B%29=y%2Fr=%28-3%29%2F5=-3%2F5
cos%28B%29=x%2Fr=4%2F5
tan%28B%29=y%2Fx=%28-3%29%2F-4=-3%2F4

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Edwin