SOLUTION: Two fishing boats depart a harbor at the same time, one traveling east, the other south. The eastbound boat travels at a speed 7 mi/h faster than the southbound boat. After two hou

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Question 831570: Two fishing boats depart a harbor at the same time, one traveling east, the other south. The eastbound boat travels at a speed 7 mi/h faster than the southbound boat. After two hours the boats are 34 mi apart. Find the speed of the southbound boat.


Found 3 solutions by josgarithmetic, MathTherapy, adamhen894:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Their departure point and their positions at any time form a right triangle with the right angle at the departure point. Pythagorean Theorem governs the triangle's sides.

Rate*Time=Distance, for any single direction.

East boat: (r+7)*2 miles
South boat: r*2 miles
Hypotenuse, distance between boats at 2 hours: 34 miles.
We do not know but want to find r, the speed of the southbound boat.

%282%5E2%29%28r%2B7%29%5E2%2B%28r%2A2%29%5E2=34%5E2, just according to the triangle and Pythagorean Theorem.
4%28r%5E2%2B14r%2B49%29%2B4r%5E2=34%5E2
4r%5E2%2B56r%2B196%2B4r%5E2=1156
8r%5E2%2B56r%2B196-1156=0
8r%5E2%2B56r-1060=0
highlight_green%282r%5E2%2B14r-265=0%29
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Discriminant: 14^2-4*2(-265)=2316=2*1158=2*2*579=2*2*3*193
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r=%28-14%2Bsqrt%282316%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29
r=%28-14%2Bsqrt%282%2A2%2A3%2A193%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29
r=%28-14%2B2%2Asqrt%283%2A193%29%29%2F%282%2A2%29
r=%28-7%2Bsqrt%283%2A193%29%29%2F2
highlight%28r=%28-7%2Bsqrt%28579%29%29%2F2%29
-
r=8.5 approximately, mph

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Two fishing boats depart a harbor at the same time, one traveling east, the other south. The eastbound boat travels at a speed 7 mi/h faster than the southbound boat. After two hours the boats are 34 mi apart. Find the speed of the southbound boat.

Equation, with S being speed of southbound boat: S%5E2+%2B+7S+-+120+=+0
Speed of southbound boat: highlight_green%288%29 mph
You can do the check!!
If you need a complete and detailed solution, let me know!!
Send comments, “thank-yous,” and inquiries to “D” at MathMadEzy@aol.com.
Further help is available, online or in-person, for a fee, obviously.

Answer by adamhen894(15) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
for the eastbound boat,
distance:2(x+7) mile
speed:(x+7)mi/h
time: 2h
for the southbound boat,
distance: 2x mile
speed: x mi/h
time: 2 h
it's a right triangle problem, the hypotenuse is 34 miles apart.
now you can set up the equation using Pythagorean theorem,
(2x)^2+(2x+14)^2=34^2
using quadratic equation to solve for x,
you get x = 8
which is speed (mi/h) of southbound boat.
let me know if you have any questions, adamchen894@gmail.com