SOLUTION: Find the rule of a quadratic function whose graph has the given vertex and passes through the given point. Vertex (-1,-6) point (5,18) Please help very confused.

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: Find the rule of a quadratic function whose graph has the given vertex and passes through the given point. Vertex (-1,-6) point (5,18) Please help very confused.      Log On


   



Question 830938: Find the rule of a quadratic function whose graph has the given vertex and passes through the given point.
Vertex (-1,-6) point (5,18)
Please help very confused.

Found 2 solutions by rothauserc, josmiceli:
Answer by rothauserc(4718) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the equation for a quadratic function with vertex (h, k) can be written as f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k.
The vertex of this function is (-1, -6), so once substituting that in, you have f(x)=a(x+1)^2 -6.
and then there is the point (5, 18) that the function passes through, so substitute 5 for x and 18 for f(x).
18 =a(5+1)^2 -6.
now solve for a,
18 =36a -6
36a = 24
a = 24/36 = 2/3
so this quadratic function is f(x)=2/3(x+1)^2 -6.
if you want it in the form f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, then multiply it out to get
f(x) = 2x^2/3 +4x/3 -16/3


Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The function is a parabola. If you plot
the given points, the vertex (-1,-6) is
in the 3rd quadrant, and (5,18) is in the
1st quadrant.
----------------------
It is important to see that the parabola
looks like a cup which is holding water
because the vertex is below the other
point
-----------------------
That means that the general form of the
equation is +f%28x%29+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+b%2Ax+%2B+c+
and +a+ has to be positive for a parabola
that holds water.
------------------------
The formula for the vertex point is:
+x%5Bv%5D+=+-b%2F%282a%29+
You are given +x%5Bv%5D+=+-1+, so
+-1+=+-b%2F2a+
+b+=+2a+
------------------------
Also, I can plug the vertex point ( -1,-6)into the equation:
+-6+=+a%2A%28-1%29%5E2+%2B+b%2A%28-1%29+%2B+c+
+-6+=+a+-+b+%2B+c+
and, substituting for b,
+-6+=+a+-+2a+%2B+c+
+c+=+a+-+6+
-------------------
So, now I have:
+f%28x%29+=+a%2Ax%5E2+%2B+2a%2Ax+%2B+a+-+6+
Now you can use the other given point, (5,18)
+18+=+a%2A5%5E2+%2B+2a%2A5+%2B+a+-+6+
+18+=+25a+%2B+10a+%2B+a+-+6+
+36a+=+24+
+a+=+2%2F3+
--------------
Then it follows that
+c+=+a+-+6+
+c+=+2%2F3+-+18%2F3+
+c+=+-16%2F3+
and
+b+=+2a+
+b+=+2%2A%282%2F3%29+
+b+=+4%2F3+
--------------------
So, the equation is:
+f%28x%29+=+%282%2F3%29%2Ax%5E2+%2B+%284%2F3%29%2Ax+-+16%2F3+
--------------------
check:
does it go through (-1,-6) ?
+-6+=+%282%2F3%29%2A%28-1%29%5E2+%2B+%284%2F3%29%2A%28-1%29+-+16%2F3+
+-6+=+2%2F3+-+4%2F3+-16%2F3+
+-18+=+2+-+4+-16+
+-18+=+-18+
OK
-----------------------
Does it go through (5,18) ?
+18+=+%282%2F3%29%2A5%5E2+%2B+%284%2F3%29%2A5+-+16%2F3+
+18+=+50%2F3+%2B+20%2F3+-+16%2F3+
+54+=+50+%2B+20+-+16+
+54+=+54+
OK
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Hope this helps. Here's the plot: