SOLUTION: Sally spent half of her allowance going to the movies. she washed the family car and earned $8. What is her weekly allowance if she ended with $12?

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Question 830508: Sally spent half of her allowance going to the movies. she washed the family car and earned $8. What is her weekly allowance if she ended with $12?
Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
THE FIFTH GRADER WAY:
Sally ended up with $12,
but before she got those $8 for washing the family car, she must have had
$12 - $8 = $4.
If she started with he whole weekly allowance,
after spending 1%2F2 of it,
she would have been left with the other 1%2F2 of her weekly allowance.
Apparently, that 1%2F2 of her weekly allowance was $4.
Then, her weekly allowance must be twice as much, meaning
2($4) = $8.

THE ALGEBRA WAY:
x= Sally's weekly allowance in $.
$%281%2F2%29x= what Sally spent going to the movies.
$x-%281%2F2%29x= what Sally had after going to the movies.
$x-%281%2F2%29x%2B8= what Sally had after going to the movies, washing the car, and getting paid for washing the car.
The problem says that equals $12, so our equation is
x-%281%2F2%29x%2B8=12

Solving:
x-%281%2F2%29x%2B8
We take out x as a common factor and get
%281-1%2F2%29x%2B8=12
%281%2F2%29x%2B8=12
We subtract 8 from both sides of the equal sign and get
%281%2F2%29x%2B8-8=12-8
%281%2F2%29x=4
We multiply both sides of the equal sign times 2
(it is the same as dividing by 1%2F2 ) and get
2%2A%281%2F2%29x=2%2A4
highlight%28x=8%29