The number of bicycles in a repair shop is 7 time the number of tricycles in the shop. There are 221 wheels in the repair shop. How many bicycles are in the shop?
# B's = 7 * # T's
That's correct, so just write that as:
B = 7T
A tricycle has 3 wheel and a bicycle has 2 wheels
That's correct so
So # T's TIMES 3 = # T-wheels
write that as 3T
and
# B's TIMES 2 = # B-wheels
Write that as 2B
Then read this:
There are 221 wheels in the repair shop
And write
2B + 3T = 221
So you have these two equations:
B = 7T
2B + 3T = 221
Since B equals 7T from the first equation, put (7T) in place of
B in the second equation:
2(7T) + 3T = 221
Simply 2(7T) as 14T and replace 2(7T) by 14T
14T + 3T = 221
Add the like terms 14T plus 3T and get 17T, so put 17T
in place of 14T + 3T:
17T = 221
Divide both sides by 17
=
Cancel the 17s on the left sides of the equal sign:
Divide 221 by 17 on the right:
T = 13
So there are 13 tricycles.
Now go back to the equation:
B = 7T
and now that we know that T = 13, we substitute (13)
for T
B = 7(13)
Then we multiply 7×13 and get 91
So there are 91 bicycles, and 13 tricycles.
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Checking:
The 91 bicycles have 91×2 or 182 wheels.
The 13 tricycles have 13×3 or 39 wheels.
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Total = 221 wheels.
That checks, so we are correct.
Edwin