SOLUTION: Could you please solve this for me. Your assistance is always honored. * Find the equation of a circle inscribed in atriangle, if the triangle has its sides on the lines; 2x +

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: Could you please solve this for me. Your assistance is always honored. * Find the equation of a circle inscribed in atriangle, if the triangle has its sides on the lines; 2x +      Log On


   



Question 830212: Could you please solve this for me. Your assistance is always honored.
* Find the equation of a circle inscribed in atriangle, if the
triangle has its sides on the lines;
2x + y - 9 = 0, -2x + y - 1= 0, and -x + 2y + 7 = 0. Draw the figure.

Found 2 solutions by tommyt3rd, AnlytcPhil:
Answer by tommyt3rd(5050) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Please repost with a clear and complete question :)

Answer by AnlytcPhil(1806) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2x + y - 9 = 0,   -2x + y - 1= 0, and -x + 2y + 7 = 0.

Let its equation be x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2
 
The inscribed circle must be such that the perpendicular 
distance from its center (h,k) to each of the three lines 
must all be equal and be equal to the radius r of the 
inscribed circle. 

d = abs%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29
 
Use distance from point to line formula:
d = abs%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29
 
For the first line
r = abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%282%5E2%2B1%5E2%29
 
r = abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%284%2B1%29
 
r = abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%285%29
 
For the second line
 
r = abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%28%28-2%29%5E2%2B1%5E2%29%29
 
r = abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%284%2B1%29
 
r = abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%285%29
 
For the third line
 
r = abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%28%28-1%29%5E2%2B2%5E2%29%29
 
r = abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%281%2B4%29
 
r = abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29
 
abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%2Fsqrt%285%29%22%22=%22%22abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%2Fsqrt%285%29%22%22=%22%22abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29
 
abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%22%22=%22%22abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%22%22=%22%22abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29
 
Absolute value equations often have more than one solution, but we are
only interested in a solution that is inside the triangle.  So we can discard
any solution that cannot be inside the triangle.  So we graph the three lines



Setting the first two equal
 
abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%22%22=%22%22abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29
 
2h%2Bk-9%22%22=%22%22-2h%2Bk-1 or 2h%2Bk-9%22%22=%22%22-%28-2h%2Bk-1%29
 
4h%22%22=%22%228 or 2h%2Bk-9%22%22=%22%222h-k%2B1
 
h%22%22=%22%222 or 2k%22%22=%22%2210
 
h%22%22=%22%222 or k%22%22=%22%225

We can disregard k=5 because no point with y-coordinate 5 could be the
y-coordinate of the inscribed circle. However h=2 is a candidate for
the x-coordinate of the radius of the inscribed circle.
 
Setting the first and third equal
 
abs%282h%2Bk-9%29%22%22=%22%22abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29
 
2h%2Bk-9%22%22=%22%22-h%2B2k%2B7 or 2h%2Bk-9%22%22=%22%22-%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29
 
3h-k%22%22=%22%2216 or 2h%2Bk-9%22%22=%22%22h-2k-7%29
 
3h-k%22%22=%22%2216 or h%2B3k%22%22=%22%222%29
 
h%22%22=%22%222 or k%22%22=%22%225

That's the same. 2 is so far the only candidate for h.  Let's set the second and
third equal:

abs%28-2h%2Bk-1%29%22%22=%22%22abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29

-2h%2Bk-1%22%22=%22%22-h%2B2k%2B7 or -2h%2Bk-1%22%22=%22%22-%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29 

-h-k%22%22=%22%228 or -2h%2Bk-1%22%22=%22%22-%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29
h%2Bk%22%22=%22%22-8 or -2h%2Bk-1%22%22=%22%22h-2k-7%29
h%2Bk%22%22=%22%22-8 or -3h%2B3k%22%22=%22%22-6%29
h%2Bk%22%22=%22%22-8 or h-k%22%22=%22%222%29

If h=2 then if we substitute in those, we get:

2%2Bk%22%22=%22%22-8 or 2-k%22%22=%22%222%29

k%22%22=%22%22-10 or -k%22%22=%22%220%29

k%22%22=%22%22-10 or k%22%22=%22%220%29

We can disregard -10 so the center of the inscribed circle must be

(h,k) = (2.0)

So we find the radius by substituting in any one of the three equations
for the radius, say, the first one

r = abs%28-h%2B2k%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29
r = abs%28-2%2B2%280%29%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29
r = abs%28-2%2B0%2B7%29%2Fsqrt%285%29
r = abs%285%29%2Fsqrt%285%29

r = 5%2Fsqrt%285%29

rationalize the denominator

r = sqrt%285%29

That makes

r%5E2=5

So the equation is

x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2

{{x-2)^2+(y-0)^2=5}}}

{{x-2)^2+y^2=5}}}



Edwin