Question 829498: solve the system
x+2y+z=-3 Find x=
2x-2y+z=4 Find y=
x-y+2z=5 Find z= Found 2 solutions by Fombitz, Edwin McCravy:Answer by Fombitz(32388) (Show Source):
I corrected the error which the other tutor observed
and changed the x to z.
Line them up like this:
(1) x + 2y + z = -3
(2) 2x - 2y + z = 4
(3) x - y + 2z = 5
We pick a letter to eliminate and then pick two of the
equations to eliminate it from.
We notice that if we add (1) and (2) the y's cancel out,
so we pick y to eliminate and we pick (1) and (2) to
eliminate it from. So we add (1) and (2)
(1) x + 2y + z = -3
(2) 2x - 2y + z = 4
-------------------------
(4) 3x + 2z = 1
Now we pick a different pair to eliminate the same letter
y from.
If we multiply (3) by 2 and add it to (1) the y's will
cancel
(1) x + 2y + z = -3
2x - 2y + 4z = 10
-------------------------
(5) 3x + 5z = 7
So we have this system of two equations in two unknowns:
(4) 3x + 2z = 1
(5) 3x + 5z = 7
If we multiply (4) by -1 and add (5) to it the x's will
cancel:
-3x - 2z = -1
(5) 3x + 5z = 7
--------------------
3z = 6
z = 2
Substitute z = 2 in (4)
(4) 3x + 2(2) = 1
3x + 4 = 1
3x = -3
x = -1
Substitute z = 2 and x = -1 in (1)
(1) x + 2y + z = -3
-1 + 2y + 2 = -3
2y + 1 = -3
2y = -4
y = -2
(x,y,z) = (-1,-2,2)
Edwin