SOLUTION: An old machine can do a certain unit of work in 12 hours. To increase production, a more modern machine is put into operation. And both machines now take 4 hours to do the work. If

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Question 825961: An old machine can do a certain unit of work in 12 hours. To increase production, a more modern machine is put into operation. And both machines now take 4 hours to do the work. If the old machine breaks down, how long will it take the new machine to do the work alone?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Old machine's rate of working is:
( 1 unit of work ) / ( 12 hrs )
Rate of working with both machines:
( 1 unit of work ) / ( 4 hrs )
-----------------------------------
Let the rate of the new machine be:
( 1 unit of work ) / ( t hrs )
-----------------------------------
Add their rates of working to get their
rate of working together:
+1%2F12+%2B+1%2Ft+=+1%2F4+
Multiply both sides by +12t+
+t+%2B+12+=+3t+
+2t+=+12+
+t+=+6+
The new machine takes 6 hrs to do the work alone
check:
+1%2F12+%2B+1%2Ft+=+1%2F4+
+1%2F12+%2B+1%2F6+=+1%2F4+
+1%2F12+%2B+2%2F12+=+3%2F12+
+3%2F12+=+3%2F12+
OK