SOLUTION: If csc theta = 2/√3, P theta is in 2 Q, then cos theta is equal to: a) -√3/2 b) √3/2 c) 3/4 d) -3/4

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: If csc theta = 2/√3, P theta is in 2 Q, then cos theta is equal to: a) -√3/2 b) √3/2 c) 3/4 d) -3/4      Log On


   



Question 825765: If csc theta = 2/√3, P theta is in 2 Q, then cos theta is equal to:
a) -√3/2
b) √3/2
c) 3/4
d) -3/4

Found 2 solutions by phoihe001, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by phoihe001(34) About Me  (Show Source):
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If csc%28theta%29+=+2%2Fsqrt%283%29%2C+%7B%7B%7BP%28theta%29 is in Q2, then cos%28theta%29 is equal to:
a) -√3/2
b) √3/2
c) 3/4
d) -3/4
It's none of those answers.  I'll do it two ways to show that the
correct answer is -1%2F2, as the other tutor has just flatly 
stated with no explanation.  (BTW, a tutor should do more than give
answers. Too many teachers know their subject but can't teach it!).

First way:

Draw the picture of angle theta in the second quadrant Q2. 
Since the cosecant is hypotenuse/opposite or r/y, and since we are given 
csc%28theta%29=2%2Fsqrt%283%29, make r=2 and y=sqrt%283%29, and calculate x using the 
Pythagorean theorem:

    x²+y² = r²
x²+%28sqrt%283%29%29%5E2 = 2²
    x²+3 = 4
      x² = 1
       x = ±√1
       x = ±1, we take x = -1 

We take x negative because it goes left from the origin, 
and we ALWAYS take r positive because it begins on the
right side of the x-axis and doesn't change its sign when
it swings around into the other quadrants. 



We want cos%28theta%29.  The cosine is adjacent/hypotenuse or x/r,
so cos%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22x%2Fr%22%22=%22%22%28-1%29%2F2%22%22=%22%22-1%2F2

--------------------------------

Second way, using these identities:

1.  csc%28theta%29=1%2Fsin%28theta%29

2.  sin%5E2%28theta%29%2Bcos%5E2%28theta%29%22%22=%22%221

Using 1.,
   
     csc%28theta%29%22%22=%22%221%2Fsin%28theta%29
     2%2Fsqrt%283%29%22%22=%22%221%2Fsin%28theta%29
Cross-multiply:
     2sin%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%283%29
      sin%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%283%29%2F2

Using 2.,

    sin%5E2%28theta%29%2Bcos%5E2%28theta%29%22%22=%22%221
     %28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29%5E2%2Bcos%5E2%28theta%29%22%22=%22%221
         3%2F4%2Bcos%5E2%28theta%29%22%22=%22%221
            cos%5E2%28theta%29%22%22=%22%221-3%2F4
            cos%5E2%28theta%29%22%22=%22%224%2F4-3%2F4
            cos%5E2%28theta%29%22%22=%22%221%2F4
              cos%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22%22%22+%2B-+sqrt%281%2F4%29 
              cos%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22%22%22+%2B-+1%2F2

Since the cosine is negative in the second quadrant Q2,

              cos%28theta%29%22%22=%22%22-1%2F2

Edwin