Question 825765: If csc theta = 2/√3, P theta is in 2 Q, then cos theta is equal to:
a) -√3/2
b) √3/2
c) 3/4
d) -3/4
Found 2 solutions by phoihe001, Edwin McCravy: Answer by phoihe001(34) (Show Source): Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! If is in Q2, then is equal to:
a) -√3/2
b) √3/2
c) 3/4
d) -3/4
It's none of those answers. I'll do it two ways to show that the
correct answer is , as the other tutor has just flatly
stated with no explanation. (BTW, a tutor should do more than give
answers. Too many teachers know their subject but can't teach it!).
First way:
Draw the picture of angle in the second quadrant Q2.
Since the cosecant is hypotenuse/opposite or r/y, and since we are given
, make r=2 and y= , and calculate x using the
Pythagorean theorem:
x²+y² = r²
x²+ = 2²
x²+3 = 4
x² = 1
x = ±√1
x = ±1, we take x = -1
We take x negative because it goes left from the origin,
and we ALWAYS take r positive because it begins on the
right side of the x-axis and doesn't change its sign when
it swings around into the other quadrants.
We want . The cosine is adjacent/hypotenuse or x/r,
so      
--------------------------------
Second way, using these identities:
1.
2.  
Using 1.,
 
 
Cross-multiply:
 
 
Using 2.,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Since the cosine is negative in the second quadrant Q2,
 
Edwin
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