SOLUTION: find the exact values of sin(A+B), cos(A+B), and tan(A+B), given: a.) sin A = 8/17, tan B = 5/12, A and B in Q1 b.) cos A = -12/13, cot B= 24/7, A in Q2, B in Q3 c.) sin A = 1

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: find the exact values of sin(A+B), cos(A+B), and tan(A+B), given: a.) sin A = 8/17, tan B = 5/12, A and B in Q1 b.) cos A = -12/13, cot B= 24/7, A in Q2, B in Q3 c.) sin A = 1      Log On


   



Question 825018: find the exact values of sin(A+B), cos(A+B), and tan(A+B), given:
a.) sin A = 8/17, tan B = 5/12, A and B in Q1
b.) cos A = -12/13, cot B= 24/7, A in Q2, B in Q3
c.) sin A = 1/3, sin B = 2/5, A in Q1, B in Q2

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20059) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find the exact values of sin(A+B), cos(A+B), and tan(A+B), given:
a.) sin A = 8/17, tan B = 5/12, A and B in Q1
Draw the picture of angle A in the first quadrant Q1, and since 
the sine is opposite/hypotenuse or y/r, and since we are given 
sin A = 8/17, make y=8 and r=17, and calculate x using the 
Pythagorean theorem:

x²+y² = r²
x²+8² = 17²
x²+64 = 289
   x² = 225
    x = √225
    x = 15



Draw the picture of angle B in the first quadrant Q1, and since 
the tangent is opposite/adjacent or y/x, and since we are given 
tan B = 5/12, make y=5 and x=12, and calculate r using the 
Pythagorean theorem:

 x²+y² = r²
12²+5² = r²
144+25 = r²
   169 = r²
  √169 = r
    13 = r



Now we can solve the problem using the above graphs, 
with sine = y/r, cosine = x/r and tangent = y/x, and
the identities:

sin(A+B) = sin(A)cos(B)+cos(A)sin(B)
sin(A+B) = expr%288%2F17%29%2Aexpr%2812%2F13%29%22%22%2B%22%22expr%2815%2F17%29%2Aexpr%285%2F13%29
sin(A+B) = 96%2F221%22%22%2B%22%2275%2F221 
sin(A+B) = 171%2F221

cos(A+B) = cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)
cos(A+B) = expr%2815%2F17%29%2Aexpr%2812%2F13%29%22%22-%22%22expr%288%2F17%29%2Aexpr%285%2F13%29
cos(A+B) = 180%2F221%22%22-%22%2240%2F221 
cos(A+B) = 140%2F221

tan(A+B) = sin%28A%2BB%29%2Fcos%28A%2BB%29 = %28171%2F221%29%2F%28140%2F221%29 = %28171%2F221%29%2A%28221%2F140%29 = %28171%2Fcross%28221%29%29%2A%28cross%28221%29%2F140%29 = 171%2F140 

---------------------------------------------------

b.) cos A = -12/13, cot B= 24/7, A in Q2, B in Q3

Draw the picture of angle A in the second quadrant Q2, and since 
the cosine is adjacent/hypotenuse or x/r, and since we are given 
cos A = -12/13, make x=-12 and r=13, and calculate y using the 
Pythagorean theorem:

    x²+y² = r²
(-12)²+y² = 13²
   144+y² = 169
       y² = 25
        y = √25 = r
        y = 5 

We take y positive because it goes up from the x-axis, 
and we take x negative because it goes to the left of 
the origin on the x-axis:



Draw the picture of angle B in the third quadrant Q3, and since 
the cotangent is adjacent/opposite or x/y, and since we are given 
cot B = 24/7, make x=-24 and y=-7, and calculate r using the 
Pythagorean theorem.  We take y negative because it goes down,
and we take x negative because it goes left.

       x²+y² = r²
(-7)²+(-24)² = r²
      49+576 = r²
         625 = r²
        √625 = r

(r is always taken positive)         



Now we can solve the problem using the above graphs, 
with sine = y/r, cosine = x/r and tangent = y/x, and
the identities:

sin(A+B) = sin(A)cos(B)+cos(A)sin(B)
sin(A+B) = expr%285%2F13%29%2Aexpr%28%28-24%29%2F25%29%22%22%2B%22%22expr%28-12%2F13%29%2Aexpr%28%28-7%29%2F25%29
sin(A+B) = -120%2F325%22%22%2B%22%2284%2F325 
sin(A+B) = -36%2F325

cos(A+B) = cos(A)cos(B)-sin(A)sin(B)
cos(A+B) = expr%28%28-12%29%2F13%29%2Aexpr%28%28-24%29%2F25%29%22%22-%22%22expr%285%2F13%29%2Aexpr%28%28-7%29%2F25%29
cos(A+B) = 288%2F325%22%22-%22%22-35%2F325
cos(A+B) = 288%2F325%22%22%2B%22%2235%2F325 
cos(A+B) = 323%2F325

tan(A+B) = sin%28A%2BB%29%2Fcos%28A%2BB%29 = %28-36%2F325%29%2F%28323%2F325%29 = %28-36%2F325%29%2A%28325%2F323%29 = %28-36%2Fcross%28325%29%29%2A%28cross%28325%29%2F323%29 = -36%2F323 

---------------------------------------------------

c.) sin A = 1/3, sin B = 2/5, A in Q1, B in Q2

You can do that one yourself.  Draw the angles in 
the correct quadrants. Use the Pythagorean 
theorem to get the third sides.  You will do it the 
same way as the other two except the x's will have 
to be left as square roots instead of whole numbers, 
as the first two came out to be. For angle A, x will
be √8 = √4·2 = 2√2.  For angle B, x will be -√21. 

Edwin