SOLUTION: Solve the problem. A thermometer reading 9°C is brought into a room with a constant temperature of 30°C. If the thermometer reads 15°C after 3 minutes, what will it read after b

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Misc -> SOLUTION: Solve the problem. A thermometer reading 9°C is brought into a room with a constant temperature of 30°C. If the thermometer reads 15°C after 3 minutes, what will it read after b      Log On

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Question 824799: Solve the problem.
A thermometer reading 9°C is brought into a room with a constant temperature of 30°C. If the thermometer reads 15°C after 3 minutes, what will it read after being in the room for 6 minutes? Assume the cooling follows Newton's Law of Cooling: U = T + (Uo - T)e^kt. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
U+=+T+%2B+%28U%5B0%5D+-+T%29e%5Ekt where
U is the reading at time t minutes since the thermometer enters a new temperature zone,
U%5B0%5D%7D%7D+is+the+reading+at+%7B%7B%7Bt=0 in degrees Celsius, and
T is the true temperature.

After 3 minutes
t=3 is the time the thermometer has been in the room, in minutes,
U%5B0%5D=9 is the reading at t=0 in degrees Celsius, and
T=30 is the true temperature of the room.
U=15, so
15=30%2B%289-30%29e%5E%283k%29
15-30=%289-30%29e%5E%283k%29
-15=-21e%5E%283k%29
%28-15%29%2F%28-21%29=e%5E%283k%29
5%2F7=e%5E%283k%29
ln%285%2F7%29=3k
k=ln%28%225%2F7%22%29%2F3
(You can calculate this k number to use later, if you like.
Your calculator will hold enough digits in its memory to make your rounded final answer accurate.
If you write the k value down, to re-enter it into the calculator later, make sure to write down enough digits.
I trust my calculator and my ability to use it, but prefer not to calculate k at this point).

For what we want to calculate
t=6 is the time the thermometer has been in the room, in minutes,
U%5B0%5D=9 is the reading at t=0 in degrees Celsius, and
T=30 is the true temperature of the room.
(rounded to 2 decimal places)