SOLUTION: in an arithmetic sequence, the sum of the first 20 terms is 950 and the sum of the second 20 terms is 0. find the general term of the sequence.

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Question 822602: in an arithmetic sequence, the sum of the first 20 terms is 950 and the sum of the second 20 terms is 0. find the general term of the sequence.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
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in an arithmetic sequence, the sum of the first 20 terms is 950 and the sum of the second 20 terms is 0. find the general term of the sequence.
Sn = n%2F2[2a1 + (n-1)d]

950 = 20%2F2[2a1 + (20-1)d] =

950 = 10[2a1 + 19d] =

Divide through by 10

95 = 2a1 + 19d

the sum of the second 20 terms is 0.
 
That means the sum of the first 40 terms is also 950

Sn = n%2F2[2a1 + (n-1)d]

950 = 40%2F2[2a1 + (39)d] =

950 = 20[2a1 + 39d] =

Divide through by 10

95 = 2[2a1 + 39d]

95 = 4a1 + 78d

So we have this system of equations:

95 = 2a1 + 19d
95 = 4a1 + 78d

To eliminate a1, multiply the 
first one through by -2

-190 = -4a1 - 38d
  95 =  4a1 + 78d
-------------------
 -95 =  40d
 -95%2F40 = d
 -19%2F8 = d

95 = 2a1 + 19d
95 = 4a1 + 78d

To eliminate d, multiply the 
first one through by -78, and
the second one through by 19

-7410 = -156a1 - 1482d
 1805 =   76a1 + 1482d
-------------------
-5605 =  -80a1
%28-5605%29%2F%28-80%29 = a1
1121%2F16 = a1

Use nth term formula:

an = a1 + (n-1)d
an = 1121%2F16 + (n-1)%28-19%2F8%29
an = 1121%2F16 + %28-19%2F8%29(n-1)

Multiply through by 16

16an = 1121 + (-38)(n-1)

16an = 1121 - 38(n-1)

16an = 1121 - 38n + 1

16an = 1122 - 38n

Divide through by 2

8an = 561 - 19n

an = %28561+-+19n%29%2F8

Edwin