SOLUTION: Solve the system by addition. 5x – 9y = 16 x + 2y = –12

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Question 81722: Solve the system by addition.
5x – 9y = 16
x + 2y = –12

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solved by pluggable solver: Linear Systems by Addition
We'll solve the system:
5%2Ax+%2B+-9%2Ay+=+16
1%2Ax+%2B+2%2Ay+=+-12
by elimination by addition.To eliminate by addition, we need to set both coefficients of x to numbers with changed signs, i.e a and -a. Since in the second equation we have 1 as our coefficient for x, to get -5 we have to multiply all terms of the second equation by -5%2F1 which is equal to -5.

Multiplying, we get on our second equation:%281%2A-5%29x+%2B+%282%2A-5%29y+=+-12%2A-5
-5%2Ax+%2B+-10%2Ay+=+60

Adding both equations we get:

%285%2B-5%29x+%2B+%28-9%2B-10%29y+=+%2816%2B60%29

Since 5 and -5 cancel out, we have a linear equation:Therefore, we know that y = -4.

Plugging that in into the first equation gives us:

5%2Ax+%2B+-9%2Ay+=+16
5%2Ax+%2B+-9%2A-4+=+16
5%2Ax+%2B+36+=+16
5%2Ax+=+16+-+36
x+=+%2816+-+36%29%2F5
x+=+-20%2F5
x+=+-4

Therefore, our answer is:

system%28+x=-4%2C+y=-4+%29