How do I tell if this equation is one to one f(x)=x²-3x+2
f(x)=x²-3x+2
The best way is first to see if you can prove it isn't one-to-one.
If you can you're done. If you can't, only then try to prove that it
is.
Here's how to try to prove it isn't one-to-one:
1. Choose an arbitrary number in the domain of f(x) to substitute
for x. Say x=0.
2. Substitute it for x
f(0)=(0)²-3(0)+2
f(0)=2
3. Set the original expression for f(x) equal to the result of step 2.
and solve for x
x²-3x+2=2
x²-3x=0
x(x-3)=0
x=0; x-3=0
x=3
4. If you get another value for x in the domain of f(x), then you
have shown that it is not one-to-one.
We have shown that f(x) is not one-to-one because both 0 and 3
are in the domain of f(x) and f(0) = f(3) = 2.
Essentially we have shown that f(x) contains two distinct points
with the same y-coordinate namely (0,2) and (3,2), so it isn't
one-to-one.
Edwin