Solution by Edwin McCravy:
I don't think Dr. Who used the method you were taught,
so I thought I'd do it the way I think you were taught.
Also, he didn't tell you how to check it.
I have the following:
. The instructions are to divide.
I believe the answer to be x-7 with a remainder of 10/x-2. However, I am
not sure how to check if this answer is correct. Would you please help me
solve?
Thank you.
So you started with
2x² - 18x + 8
---------------
2x - 4
and got
10
x - 7 + -------
x - 2
The best way to check to see if that is right
is to:
1. substitute 0 for x in the original.
2. substitute 0 for x in the final answer.
3. If you don't get the same thing then you
have made an error.
4. If you got the same thing in steps 1 and 2,
then you still may have made an error, so:
5. Substitute 1 for x in the original.
6. Substitute 1 for x in the final.
7. If you get the same thing then you are 99%
certain you are correct. If not, you have made
an error.
(Note: if the divisor is 0 when you substitute 1 in
step 5, then substitute 2 instead of 1 in 6 and 7.
Let's check yours:
1. substitute 0 for x in the original.
2x² - 18x + 8
---------------
2x - 4
2(0)² - 18(0) + 8 8
------------------- = ---- = -2
2(0) - 4 -4
2. substitute 0 for x in your final answer.
10
x - 7 + -------
x - 2
10
0 - 7 + ------- = -7 - 5 = -12
0 - 2
Oh oh! Those are not the same. So we don't
need to substitute 1. You made an error.
Let's do it again:
x - 7
2x - 4)2x² - 18x + 8
2x² - 4x
-14x + 8
-14x + 28
-20
Write the -20 over the divisor and add to the
quotient. The answer, before simplifying, is
-20
x - 7 + ---------
2x - 4
On the bottom you can factor out a 2
-20
x - 7 + ----------
2(x - 2)
Now you can cancel the 2 on the bottom into
the -20 on top and get -10
-10
-20
x - 7 + ----------
2(x - 2)
1
-10
x - 7 + --------
x - 2
So it looks like you made an error in the sign of
the remainder. You can now bring the negative sign
out front of the fraction and have:
10
x - 7 - --------
x - 2
as our new final answer.
Now let's check it:
1. substitute 0 for x in the original.
2x² - 18x + 8
---------------
2x - 4
2(0)² - 18(0) + 8 8
------------------- = ---- = -2
2(0) - 4 -4
2. substitute 0 for x in our new final answer.
10
x - 7 - -------
x - 2
10
0 - 7 - ------- = -7 - (-5) = -7 + 5 = -2
0 - 2
3. We got the same thing.
4. Since we got the same thing in steps 1 and 2,
then:
5. Substitute 1 for x in the original.
2x² - 18x + 8
---------------
2x - 4
2(1)² - 18(1) + 8 -8
------------------- = ---- = +4
2(1) - 4 -2
6. Substitute 1 for x in our new final answer:
10
x - 7 - -------
x - 2
10 10
1 - 7 - ------- = -6 - ---- = -6 - (-10) = -6 + 10 = +4
1 - 2 -1
7. We get the same thing so we are now 99% sure that
this is correct. This is not an absolutely perfect
check, but the first three steps (substituting 0)
will nearly always catch an error.
Edwin