SOLUTION: if x*x+y*y=7xy, prove log(x+y)=1/2(logx+logy)+log3

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Question 815452: if x*x+y*y=7xy, prove
log(x+y)=1/2(logx+logy)+log3

Found 3 solutions by Edwin McCravy, MathTherapy, greenestamps:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20077) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
if x*x+y*y=7xy, prove
log(x+y)=1/2(logx+logy)+log3
     x²+y² = 7xy     <--given

The left side would be a perfect square if it had
2xy between the x² and y².  So we add 2xy to both
sides to make it into a perfect square:

 x²+2xy+y² = 7xy+2xy
(x+y)(x+y) = 9xy
    (x+y)² = 9xy

Take positive square roots of both sides

   √(x+y)² = √9xy

       x+y = √9xy
 
       x+y = 3√xy
 
Take logs of both sides:

     log(x+y) = log(3√xy)

     log(x+y) = log(3) + log(√xy)

     log(x+y) = log(3) + log(√xy)

     log(x+y) = log(3) + log(√x) + log(√y)

Change square roots to 1/2 powers:

     log(x+y) = log(3) + log(x1/2) + log(y1/2)

Move eponents in front as multipliers:

     log(x+y) = log(3) + (1/2)log(x) + (1/2)log(y)

Foctor out (1/2) from the last two terms:

     log(x+y) = log(3) + (1/2)[log(x) + log(y)]

Rearrange the terms to what we were to prove:

     log(x+y) = (1/2)[log(x) + log(y)] + log(3) 


Edwin

Answer by MathTherapy(10699) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
if x*x+y*y=7xy, prove
log(x+y)=1/2(logx+logy)+log3

If x*x+y*y=7xy, prove log(x+y)=1/2(logx+logy)+log3
x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+=+7xy   Prove: 
   %28x+%2B+y%29%5E2+=+x%5E2+%2B+2xy+%2B+y%5E2 ----- Squaring x + y
   %28x+%2B+y%29%5E2+=+x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2+%2B+2xy
   %28x+%2B+y%29%5E2+=+7xy+%2B+2xy --- Substituting 7xy for x%5E2+%2B+y%5E2 (GIVEN)
   %28x+%2B+y%29%5E2+=+9xy
sqrt%28%28x+%2B+y%29%5E2%29+=+sqrt%289xy%29 ------- Taking the square root of both sides
     x+%2B+y+=+3sqrt%28xy%29 <=== ONLY the POSITIVE square root on the right-side is needed here 

log+%28%28x+%2B+y%29%29+=+log+%28%283sqrt%28xy%29%29%29 ----- Taking the log of both sides of the above equation
log+%28%28x+%2B+y%29%29+=+log+%28%283%29%29+%2B+log+%28sqrt%28%28xy%29%29%29
log+%28%28x+%2B+y%29%29+=+log+%28%283%29%29+%2B+log+%28%28xy%29%29%5E%281%2F2%29
log+%28%28x+%2B+y%29%29+=+log+%28%283%29%29+%2B+%281%2F2%29log+%28%28xy%29%29
 <=== QED!

Answer by greenestamps(13292) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


x%5E2%2By%5E2=7xy

A common "trick" for working on an equation like this, with "x%5E2%2By%5E2" on the left and an expression involving "xy" on the right, is to add 2xy on the left to make a perfect square trinomial.

x%5E2%2B2xy%2By%5E2=7xy%2B2xy

%28x%2By%29%5E2=9xy

The problem asks us to find an expression for log(x+y), so take logs of both sides:

2log%28%28x%2By%29%29=log%28%289%29%29%2Blog%28%28x%29%29%2Blog%28%28y%29%29
2log%28%28x%2By%29%29=2log%28%283%29%29%2Blog%28%28x%29%29%2Blog%28%28y%29%29

log%28%28x%2By%29%29=log%28%283%29%29%2B%281%2F2%29%28log%28%28x%29%29%2Blog%28%28y%29%29%29