Question 814754: Classify Triangle DEF with vertices D(2,3), E(5,7), and F(9,4)
Possible Answers:
Acute
Equiangular
Obtuse
Right
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20081) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's plot it and see:
It's pretty clear that angles D and F are acute. Hoever angle E
looks suspiciously like it just might be a right angle. To find out
we need to find the slopes of DE and EF to find out if they are
perpendicular. To find that out we find whether the slope of
one is the reciprocal of the other with the sign changed.
Find the slope of DE
m =
where (x1,y1) = (2,3)
and where (x2,y2) = (5,7)
m = = .
Find the slope of EF
m =
where (x1,y1) = (5,7)
and where (x2,y2) = (9,4)
m = = =
So oe slope is and the other is ,
which is the recipocal of with the sign
changed.
So the sides DE and EF are perpendicular and therefore
the triangle is a right triangle.
It also looks like it might be isosceles, with DE and EF
equal. so let's find the lengths of the legs DE and EF
d = √(x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²
For DE
d = √(5-2)²+(7-3)²
d = √(3)²+(4)²
d = √9+16
d = √25
d = 5
For EF
d = √(9-5)²+(4-7)²
d = √(4)²+(-3)²
d = √16+9
d = √25
d = 5
So triangle DEF is also an isosceles triangle as well as a right triangle.
Edwin
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