The vertex and focus of the parabola y^2-4x+20=0 are one focus and one vertex respectively of an ellipse whose center is the origin. Find the equation of the ellipse
y²-4x+20 = 0 (y is squared so it is a parabola
with horizontal axis of symmetry)
y² = 4x-20
(y-0)² = 4(x-5)
Compare to
(y-k)² = 4p(x-h), with vertex (h,k),
so vertex = (5,0)
and since 4p=4, p=1 so distance from
vertex to focus is |p| = 1.
p is positive so it opens to the right.
The graph of the parabola is
So the focus is |p|=1 unit to the right
of the vertex, or (6,0).
Now we want the equation of an ellipse with center (0,0)
focus (5,0), and vertex (6,0), like this green ellipse:
In an ellipse the distance from center to vertex is "a",
the semi-major axis, and the distance from (0,0) to (6,0) is a=6.
The distance from center to focus is "c", and the distance from
(0,0,) to (5,0) is c=5. The Pythagorean relationship for all
ellipses is
c² = a²-b² where "b" is the semi-minor axis. So
5² = 6²-b²
25 = 36-b²
b² = 36-25
b² = 11
b = √11
This ellipse has horizontal major axis, and its equation is


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Edwin