SOLUTION: against the wind a commercial airline in south america flew 420 miles in 3 hours. with a tailwind the return trip took 2.5 hours. what was the speed of the plane in still air? what

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Question 802658: against the wind a commercial airline in south america flew 420 miles in 3 hours. with a tailwind the return trip took 2.5 hours. what was the speed of the plane in still air? what was the speed of the wind?
Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Plane speed =x mph
wind speed =y mph
against wind 3 hours
with wind 2.5 hours

Distance against 420 miles distance with 420 miles
t=d/r against wind -
420.00 / ( x - y )= 3.00
3.00 ( x - y ) = 2.50
3.00 x - 3.00 y = 420.00 ....................1

420.00 / ( x + y )= 2.50
2.50 ( x + y ) = 420.00
2.50 x + 2.50 y = 420.00 ...............2
Multiply (1) by 2.50
Multiply (2) by 3.00
we get
7.50 x + -7.50 y = 1050.00
7.50 x + 7.50 y = 1260.00
15.00 x = 2310.00
/ 15.00
x = 154.00 mph

plug value of x in (1) y
3.00 x -3.00 y = 420.00
462.00 -3.00 -462.00 = 420.00
-3.00 y = 420.00
-3.00 y = -42.00 mph
y = 14.00
Plane speed 154.00 mph
wind speed 14.00 mph

m.ananth@hotmail.ca