SOLUTION: A company sells running shoes to dealers at a rate of $34 per pair if fewer than 70 pairs are ordered. If a dealer orders 70 or more pairs (up to 600), the price per pair is reduce

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Question 798189: A company sells running shoes to dealers at a rate of $34 per pair if fewer than 70 pairs are ordered. If a dealer orders 70 or more pairs (up to 600), the price per pair is reduced at a rate of 5 cents times the number ordered. What size order will produce the maximum amount of money for the company?

So far I have... $34 if x<70 and 70>or equal to -.05x < 600
thankyou

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If you need to show work, just write:
f%28x%29=x%2834+-+0.05x%29
f%28x%29=-0.05x%5E2%2B34x%29
-0.05%3C0 so maximum at x=%28-34%29%2F%282%2A%28-0.05%29%29=%28-34%29%2F%28-0.1%29=34%2F0.1=highlight%28340%29

UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM:
The price per pair of running shoes is
$34 if x%3C70 or
$%2834+-+0.05x%29 if 70%3C=x%3C=600
They must be sure their customers will not place large orders, because for an order of 600 pairs, the price per pair would be
$%2834+-0.05%2A600%29= $34-30= $4

Anyway, if the company sells x pairs, between 70 and 600 pairs (70%3C=x%3C=600), they get
$x%2834+-+0.05x%29
The amount (in $) they get, as a function of x, is a quadratic function:
f%28x%29=x%2834+-+0.05x%29 or f%28x%29=-0.05x%5E2%2B34x%29
For this problem, that function is only defined for some values of x, 70%3C=x%3C=600. (The domain of that function is restricted by 70%3C=x%3C=600).
The function f%28x%29=x%2834+-+0.05x%29 without restrictions graphs as a parabola,
a nicely symmetrical curve, with a maximum exactly halfway between the zeros,
which are at x=0,
and where 34-0.05x=0 <--> 0.05x=34 <--> x=34%2F0.05 <--> x=680.
So that maximum is at exactly x=%280%2B340%29%2F2=highlight%28340%29.
Easy. No memorized formulas required.

WHAT IS EXPECTED:
Your teacher may expect you to multiply to get from
f%28x%29=x%2834+-+0.05x%29 to f%28x%29=-0.05x%5E2%2B34x%29,
and then apply memorized facts and formulas.
You've been taught the fact that a quadratic function y=ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc
has a maximum or minimum at x=%28-b%29%2F2a,
which is a maximum if a%3C0, and is a minimum if a%3E0.
In this case a=-0.05, so there is a maximum,
and x=%28-b%29%2F2a calculates as x=%28-34%29%2F%282%28-0.05%29%29=%28-34%29%2F%28-0.1%29=34%2F0.1=highlight%28340%29