SOLUTION: The product of two consecutive integers is 71 more than their sum. Find the integers.

Algebra ->  Customizable Word Problem Solvers  -> Numbers -> SOLUTION: The product of two consecutive integers is 71 more than their sum. Find the integers.      Log On

Ad: Over 600 Algebra Word Problems at edhelper.com


   



Question 79539: The product of two consecutive integers is 71 more than their sum. Find the integers.
Found 2 solutions by Earlsdon, fetter6:
Answer by Earlsdon(6294) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the two consecutive integers be x and (x+1). From the description you can write:
x%2A%28x%2B1%29+=+x%2B%28x%2B1%29%2B71 Simplify and solve for x.
x%5E2%2Bx+=+2x%2B72 Subtract 2x from both sides.
x%5E2-x+=+72 Subtract 72 from both sides.
x%5E2-x-72+=+0 Solve this quadratic equation by factoring.
%28x-9%29%28x%2B8%29+=+0 Apply the zero products principle.
x-9+=+0 or x%2B8+=+0 so...
x+=+9 or x+=+-8
So, there are really two answers to this problem and both would apply since the prolem did not limit the solution to positive integers.
1st. solution: x = 9 and x+1 = 10
2nd. solution: x = -8 and x+1 = -7
Check:
1st. solution:
9*10 = 90 and
9+10+71 = 90
2nd. solution:
-8*(-7) = 56 and
(-8)+(-7)+71 = -15+71 = 56
So you see, both solutions work and both sets of numbers are integers.

Answer by fetter6(6) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let n and n+1 be the two consecutive integers. We know that
n%28n%2B1%29=n%2B%28n%2B1%29%2B71
Multiply out the left hand side and simplify the right hand side.
n%5E2%2Bn=2n%2B72.
Now set the equation to 0.
n%5E2-n-72=0
Factor the left hand side.
%28n-9%29%28n%2B8%29=0
So n=9,-8.
So we have two solutions:
1. n=9, n+1=10 solution pair (9,10)
2. n=-8, n+1=-7 solution pair (-8,-7)
Check your answer with both of these to convince yourself that you are right.