SOLUTION: How to you solve using linear models? For example, I do not understand to set up an equation. My math teacher said get to points then find your slope, plug it into point-slope form

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: How to you solve using linear models? For example, I do not understand to set up an equation. My math teacher said get to points then find your slope, plug it into point-slope form      Log On


   



Question 788853: How to you solve using linear models? For example, I do not understand to set up an equation. My math teacher said get to points then find your slope, plug it into point-slope form, then plug in your x to find your unknown y. For example this is one of the questions. There are 55 blades of grass in 1 inch of the lawn. There are 230 blades of grass in 4 inches of the same lwn. How many blades of grass are in 3 inches of the lawn?
Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
EDIT: See SECOND ATTEMPT... also, for more condensed, verified, and with Point-Slope form.

This can give points, (x, y), and may choose x for inches of lawn, y for blades of grass.

Using that format, you assign points, (1,55) and (4,230). A linear equation for these two points can be modeled with y=mx+b, where m is slope and b is y-intercept.

m=%28230-55%29%2F%284-1%29=175%2F3

Find b using y-mx=b or b=y-mx for which you pick either point. Let me use (1,55).
b=55-%28175%2F3%29%2A1
b=55%2A3%2F3-175%2F3
b=%2855-175%29%2F3
b=-3.33333----( Now Corrected )
b=-10%2F3

The linear equation which models this blades of grass description is highlight%28y=%28175%2F3%29x-10%2F3%29.
Give careful attention to how the variables were assigned. Your question was, how many blades of grass, y, are in 3 inches of lawn, x. This means, what is y when x=3?

highlight%28y=%28175%2F3%293-10%2F3%29
(Now Corrected)

______________________________________________________________
SECOND ATTEMPT TO BE SURE
Identifying (x,y) points as Inches of Lawn, Blades of Grass:
(1,55) and (4,230)

Slope m=%28230-55%29%2F%284-1%29=175%2F3

Use Point-Slope form and use (1,55):
highlight%28y-55=%28175%2F3%29%28x-1%29%29

Find y when x=3, meaning when Inches of Lawn is 3:
y-55=%28175%2F3%29%283-1%29
y=55%2B%28175%2F3%29%283-1%29=55%2B%28175%2F3%292
y=55%2B116%262%2F3
highlight%28y=171%262%2F3%29
Either y=171 OR y=172 blades of grass