SOLUTION: please help me solve this application problem: The speed of a passenger train is 10 mph faster than the speed of a freight train.The passenger train travels 340 miles in the same

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Question 786871: please help me solve this application problem:
The speed of a passenger train is 10 mph faster than the speed of a freight train.The passenger train travels 340 miles in the same time it take the freight train to travel 290 miles. Find the speed of each train.
WORK I'VE TRIED: Ptrain=s+10 Ftrain=s time=t(because they are traveling the same amount of time) and then i set up the equation 340/s+10=290/s
I can't seem to figure out the next steps.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
keep it separated mentally into:
(1) Equation for passenger train
(2) Equation for freight train
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Let +t+ = the time in hours for both trains
Let +s+ = the speed of the freight train
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Equation for passenger train:
(1) +340+=+%28+s+%2B+10+%29%2At+
Equation for freight train:
(2) +290+=+s%2At+
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(1) +340+=+s%2At+%2B+10t+
Substitute (2) into (1)
(1) +340+=+290+%2B+10t+
(1) +10t+=+50+
(1) +t+=+5+ hrs
and, since
(2) +290+=+s%2At+
(2) +290+=+s%2A5+
(2) +s+=+290%2F5+
(2) +s+=+58+
+s+%2B+10+=+68+
The speed of the freight train is 58 mi/hr
The speed of the passenger train is 68 mi/hr
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check:
(1) +340+=+%28+58+%2B+10+%29%2A5+
(1) +340+=+68%2A5+
(1) +340+=+340+
and
(2) +290+=+58%2A5+
(2) +290+=+290+
OK