SOLUTION: Find a linear equation whose graph is the straight line with the given properties. Through (23, −5.1) and increasing at a rate of 15 units of y per unit of x.

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: Find a linear equation whose graph is the straight line with the given properties. Through (23, −5.1) and increasing at a rate of 15 units of y per unit of x.       Log On


   



Question 785318: Find a linear equation whose graph is the straight line with the given properties.
Through
(23, −5.1)
and increasing at a rate of 15 units of y per unit of x.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If the value of y changes by 15 units when the value of x changes by 1,
then the slope of that line is 15%2F1=15
and if line goes through (23,-5.1), then equation will be:

Solved by pluggable solver: FIND a line by slope and one point

What we know about the line whose equation we are trying to find out:

  • it goes through point (23, -5.1)

  • it has a slope of 15



First, let's draw a diagram of the coordinate system with point (23, -5.1) plotted with a little blue dot:



Write this down: the formula for the equation, given point x%5B1%5D%2C+y%5B1%5D and intercept a, is

y=ax+%2B+%28y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29 (see a paragraph below explaining why this formula is correct)

Given that a=15, and system%28+x%5B1%5D+=+23%2C+y%5B1%5D+=+-5.1+%29+, we have the equation of the line:

y=15%2Ax+%2B+-350.1

Explanation: Why did we use formula y=ax+%2B+%28y%5B1%5D+-+a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29 ? Explanation goes here. We are trying to find equation y=ax+b. The value of slope (a) is already given to us. We need to find b. If a point (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D) lies on the line, it means that it satisfies the equation of the line. So, our equation holds for (x%5B1%5D, y%5B1%5D): y%5B1%5D+=+a%2Ax%5B1%5D%2Bb Here, we know a, x%5B1%5D, and y%5B1%5D, and do not know b. It is easy to find out: b=y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D. So, then, the equation of the line is: +y=ax%2B%28y%5B1%5D-a%2Ax%5B1%5D%29+.

Here's the graph:





since you cannot see a line on a graph above, here is another graph:

+graph%28600%2C+600%2C+-400%2C+400%2C+-400%2C+400%2C+15x-350.1%29+