Call the unknown 3rd (unequal side) x. Call the two equal sides x+12, since they're 12 cm more than the other side. The sum of the three is 147.
x + x + 12 + x + 12 = x + 2(x+12) = x + 2x + 24 = 3x + 24 = 147
3x = 123
x = 41 cm. That's the length of the unequal side.
The other two, equal, sides are 41+12 = 53 cm.
41 + 53 + 53 = 147 cm.