In order to factor , first we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to -1 and add to 0? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of -1
Factors:
1,
-1,List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up to multiply to -1.
(-1)*(1)=-1
Now which of these pairs add to 0? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 0
First Number
|
Second Number
|
Sum
1
|
-1
|
|
1+(-1)=0
-1
|
1
|
|
(-1)+1=0
We can see from the table that -1 and 1 add to 0.So the two numbers that multiply to -1 and add to 0 are: -1 and 1
Now we substitute these numbers into a and b of the general equation of a product of linear factors which is:
substitute a=-1 and b=1
So the equation becomes:
(x-1)(x+1)
Notice that if we foil (x-1)(x+1) we get the quadratic again
In order to factor , first we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to -3 and add to 2? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of -3
Factors:
1,3,
-1,-3,List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up to multiply to -3.
(-1)*(3)=-3
Now which of these pairs add to 2? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 2
First Number
|
Second Number
|
Sum
1
|
-3
|
|
1+(-3)=-2
-1
|
3
|
|
(-1)+3=2
We can see from the table that -1 and 3 add to 2.So the two numbers that multiply to -3 and add to 2 are: -1 and 3
Now we substitute these numbers into a and b of the general equation of a product of linear factors which is:
substitute a=-1 and b=3
So the equation becomes:
(x-1)(x+3)
Notice that if we foil (x-1)(x+3) we get the quadratic again
Factor both numerators and denominators if possible
2(x+1)(x-1) 6x(x+3)
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6 (x+1) (x-1)(x+3)
Divide common factors
2 x
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