In order to factor , first we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to 4 and add to -5? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of 4
Factors:
1,2,4,
-1,-2,-4,List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up to multiply to 4.
1*4=4
2*2=4
(-1)*(-4)=4
(-2)*(-2)=4
note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number
Now which of these pairs add to -5? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -5
First Number
|
Second Number
|
Sum
1
|
4
|
|
1+4=5
2
|
2
|
|
2+2=4
-1
|
-4
|
|
-1+(-4)=-5
-2
|
-2
|
|
-2+(-2)=-4
We can see from the table that -1 and -4 add to -5.So the two numbers that multiply to 4 and add to -5 are: -1 and -4
Now we substitute these numbers into a and b of the general equation of a product of linear factors which is:
substitute a=-1 and b=-4
So the equation becomes:
(x-1)(x-4)
Notice that if we foil (x-1)(x-4) we get the quadratic again
Now lets factor
Factor out This is the simplified form
Now lets factor (we're going to use x instead of b)
In order to factor , first we need to ask ourselves: What two numbers multiply to 4 and add to 1? Lets find out by listing all of the possible factors of 4
Factors:
1,2,4,
-1,-2,-4,List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations
These factors pair up to multiply to 4.
1*4=4
2*2=4
(-1)*(-4)=4
(-2)*(-2)=4
note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number
Now which of these pairs add to 1? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 1
First Number
|
Second Number
|
Sum
1
|
4
|
|
1+4=5
2
|
2
|
|
2+2=4
-1
|
-4
|
|
-1+(-4)=-5
-2
|
-2
|
|
-2+(-2)=-4
substitute a=-1 and b=-4
So the equation becomes:
(x-1)(x-4)
Notice that if we foil (x-1)(x-4) we get the quadratic again
None of these factors add to 1. So this quadratic cannot be factored. In order to solve for x, we need to use the quadratic formula.