SOLUTION: Given the endpoints of a diameter of a circle at (4,1) and (-4,-4), find the center and radius of the circle. Write its equation in standard form. Thanks in advance for your h

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Given the endpoints of a diameter of a circle at (4,1) and (-4,-4), find the center and radius of the circle. Write its equation in standard form. Thanks in advance for your h      Log On


   



Question 779326: Given the endpoints of a diameter of a circle at (4,1) and (-4,-4), find the center and radius of the circle. Write its equation in standard form.
Thanks in advance for your help.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
if the endpoints of a diameter of a circle at (4,1) and (-4,-4), then the center is midpoint:
x coordinate of midpoint is %28x1%2Bx2%29%2F2=%284%2B%28-4%29%29%2F2=0%2F2=0
y coordinate of midpoint is %28y1%2By2%29%2F2=%281%2B%28-4%29%29%2F2=-3%2F2=-1.5
so, the center is at (0,-1.5) and it means h=0 and k=-1.5
now find the length of radius which is equal to distance between one endpoint and midpoint of diameter
Solved by pluggable solver: Distance Formula


The first point is (x1,y1). The second point is (x2,y2)


Since the first point is (0, -1.5), we can say (x1, y1) = (0, -1.5)
So x%5B1%5D+=+0, y%5B1%5D+=+-1.5


Since the second point is (4, 1), we can also say (x2, y2) = (4, 1)
So x%5B2%5D+=+4, y%5B2%5D+=+1


Put this all together to get: x%5B1%5D+=+0, y%5B1%5D+=+-1.5, x%5B2%5D+=+4, and y%5B2%5D+=+1

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Now use the distance formula to find the distance between the two points (0, -1.5) and (4, 1)



d+=+sqrt%28%28x%5B1%5D-x%5B2%5D%29%5E2+%2B+%28y%5B1%5D+-+y%5B2%5D%29%5E2%29


d+=+sqrt%28%280+-+4%29%5E2+%2B+%28-1.5+-+1%29%5E2%29 Plug in x%5B1%5D+=+0, y%5B1%5D+=+-1.5, x%5B2%5D+=+4, and y%5B2%5D+=+1


d+=+sqrt%28%28-4%29%5E2+%2B+%28-2.5%29%5E2%29


d+=+sqrt%2816+%2B+6.25%29


d+=+sqrt%2822.25%29


d+=+4.7169905660283

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Answer:


The distance between the two points (0, -1.5) and (4, 1) is exactly sqrt%2822.25%29 units


The approximate distance between the two points is about 4.7169905660283 units



So again,


Exact Distance: sqrt%2822.25%29 units


Approximate Distance: 4.7169905660283 units



so, radius is r=4.72
equation of a circle in standard form:
%28x+-h%29%5E2+%2B+%28y-k%29%5E2+=+r%5E2
%28x+-0%29%5E2+%2B+%28y-%28-1.5%29%29%5E2+=+%284.72%29%5E2
x%5E2+%2B+%28y%2B1.5%29%5E2+=+22.28