|x+1| + |x-1| = 2x
We consider 4 cases:
Case 1. x+1≧0 and x-1≧0
x≧-1 and x≧1 which amounts to x≧1
Then we have
x+1 + x-1 = 2x
2x = 2x
So case 1 is an identity.
So all values of x where x≧1 are solutions.
Case 2. x+1≧0 and x-1≦0
x≧-1 and x≦1 which amounts to -1≦x≦1
Then we have
x+1 - (x-1) = 2x
x+1 - x + 1 = 2x
2 = 2x
1 = x, which is a solution since -1≦1≦1,
However 1 is already included as a solution in case 1,
so 1 is not a "new" solution.
Case 3. x+1≦0 and x-1≧0
x≦-1 and x≧1 which is impossible,
so case 3 is out.
Case 4. x+1≦0 and x-1≦0
x≦-1 and x≦1 which amounts to x≦-1
Then we have
-(x+1) - (x-1) = 2x
-x-1 - x + 1 = 2x
-2x = 2x
0 = 4x
0 = x
But that is incompatible with x≦-1,
So case 4 is out.
Therefore the solution set is from case 1 (which includes
the solution from case 2).
Answer: {x|x≧1} or [1,∞)
Edwin