SOLUTION: Walking at a constant speed, a person walks 3/4 of a mile every 12 min. How far does the person walk in 30 min? How long does it take the person to walk 2 1/2 miles? (cannot use cr

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Question 776077: Walking at a constant speed, a person walks 3/4 of a mile every 12 min. How far does the person walk in 30 min? How long does it take the person to walk 2 1/2 miles? (cannot use cross multiplication in this problem)
Answer by josgarithmetic(39613) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Rate is %283%2F4%29%2F12 miles per minute. This is 3%2F%284%2A12%29=1%2F%284%2A4%29=1%2F16 miles per minute.

First question, let d = unknown distance in miles:
1%2F16=d%2F30

Second question, let t = unknown time in minutes:
1%2F16=%282%261%2F2%29%2Ft

You can solve both questions using multiplicative inverse property. Cross multiplication is not needed. The second question is more interesting, and maybe just slightly more complicated ------ but still, you only need the idea of multiplicative inverse.


Start by changing the mixed number into improper fraction:
1%2F16=%285%2F2%29%2Ft
Next, USE the multiplicative inverse of something and apply to both sides; do you know what/which to choose? You see t as a denominator. What can or do you want to do with this?


As a general example, given y is unknown, and having a%2Fb=c%2Fy, the right side contains the multiplicative inverse of y. You can use the multiplicative inverse of the multiplicative inverse of y; which is simply, y.
'
a%2Fb=c%2Fy
%28a%2Fb%29%2Ay=%28c%2Fy%29%2Ay
ay%2Fb=c%28y%2Fy%29=c
%28ay%2Fb%29%2A%28b%2Fa%29=c%28b%2Fa%29, using multiplicative inverse of a%2Fb
y%28a%2Fb%29%28b%2Fa%29=cb%2Fa
y%2A1=cb%2Fa
More steps were shown just to help see clearly the process and meaning.