SOLUTION: how to find exact value of sin(cos^-1(-1/3))

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Question 771979: how to find exact value of sin(cos^-1(-1/3))
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sin[cos-1(-1%2F3)]

First we find the angle cos-1(-1%2F3)

The inverse cosine of a negative number is in quadrant II
between 90° or pi%2F2 and 180° or p.

We'll draw the picture of the angle cos-1(-1%2F3) in quadrant
II.

Since the cosine is adjacent%2Fhypotenuse = x%2Fr we take x
as the numerator of %28-1%29%2F3, x=-1, and the r as the denominator,
3, r=3:



Then we calculate y by the Pythagorean theorem 

   x² + y² = r²
(-1)² + y² = 3²
    1 + y² = 9
        y² = 8
         y = √8
         y = √4·2
         y = 2√2



Therefore sin[cos-1(-1%2F3)] = opposite%2Fhypotenuse = y%2Fr = 2sqrt%282%29%2F3.   

Edwin