SOLUTION: Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is (1, 0), one focus is (6, 0) and transverse axis 6.

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is (1, 0), one focus is (6, 0) and transverse axis 6.       Log On


   



Question 770449: Find the equation of the hyperbola whose centre is (1, 0), one focus is (6, 0) and transverse axis 6.

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
With the center at (1,0) and a focus 5 units to the right, at (6,0), you know that the focal distance is c=5 anf that the transverse axis is along the x-axis.
(You also know that the other focus will be 5 units to the left of the center, at (4,0), and that is useful if you need to sketch the hyperbola).
The equation of a hyperbola with a transverse axis parallel to the x-axis and center at (h,k) is
%28x-h%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2-%28y-k%29%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1
In this case, since the center is (1,0), the equation is
%28x-1%29%5E2%2Fa%5E2-y%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1
We need to find a and b.
a is the distance from a vertex to the center, half of the length of the transverse axis.
If the transverse axis is 6, the vertices are 6 units apart,
and they are a=6%2F2=3 units from the center.
(If you need to sketch the hyperbola, the vertices are 3 units to the right and 3 units to the left of the center, at (-2,0) and (4,0)).
The other number you need for the equation of the hyperbola is b such that
c%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2.
So 5%5E2=3%5E2%2Bb%5E2-->25=9%2Bb%5E2-->b%5E2=25-9-->b%5E2=16-->b=4
So the equation of the hyperbola in question is
highlight%28%28x-1%29%5E2%2F3%5E2-y%5E2%2F4%5E2=1%29 or highlight%28%28x-1%29%5E2%2F9-y%5E2%2F16=1%29