Denominators can never = 0, so x² + 6x + 8 ≠ 0 (x + 4)(x + 2) ≠ 0 x + 4 ≠ 0; x + 2 ≠ 0 x ≠ -4 x ≠ -2 So -4 and -2 must be excluded from the domain. Edwin