The other tutor used 1 unknown. Here it is using 2. Word problems involving
multiply answers are usually easier to set up if you use multiple unknowns.
: 1 jar contains 5/6 alcohol and another 8/9 alcohol . how many liters taken from each jar are required to fill a third jar with capacity of 24 liter so that the mixture will be seven eighths.
Let the answer be
We take x liters out of the first jar and y liters out of the second jar,
so that x + y = 24 liters.
The amount of alcohol in the x liters is
x [and the rest water].
The amount of alcohol in the y liters is
y [and the rest water].
So the amount of alcohol in the third jar is
x +
y [and the
rest water].
The third jar contains 24 liters.
So also the amount of alcohol in the third jar is
·24 or 21 liters of
alcohol [and the rest water].
So we set the two expressions for the amount of alcohol in the third jar
equal, and we have
x +
y = 21
So our system of equations is
x +
y = 21
x + y = 24
Clear the first of fractions by multiplying it through by LCD of 18
15x + 16y = 21
x + y = 24
Solve that system and get x = 6 and y = 18
Answer: Take 6 liters from the jar that contains
ths alcohol and
18 liters from the jar that contains
ths alcohol.
Edwin