SOLUTION: Can you help me with this please?? When using the quadratic formula to solve a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant is b2 - 4ac. This discriminant can be posit

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Question 76424: Can you help me with this please??
When using the quadratic formula to solve a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant is b2 - 4ac. This discriminant can be positive, zero, or negative. (When the discriminant is negative, then we have the square root of a negative number. This is called an imaginary number, sqrt(-1) = i. )
Explain what the value of the discriminant means to the graph of y = ax2 + bx + c. Hint: Chose values of a, b and c to create a particular discriminant. Then, graph the corresponding equation.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

When using the quadratic formula to solve a quadratic 
equation ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+=+0, the discriminant is 
b%5E2+-+4ac. This discriminant can be positive, 
zero, or negative. (When the discriminant is negative, 
then we have the square root of a negative number. 
This is called an imaginary number, sqrt(-1) = i. )

Explain what the value of the discriminant means to 
the graph of y = ax2 + bx + c. Hint: Chose values of 
a, b and c to create a particular discriminant.  Then, 
graph the corresponding equation?

Choose a = 1, b = 4, c = -21

Then the equation is y = x² + 4x - 21 and the 
discriminant is
(4)² - 4(1)(-21) = 16 + 84 = 100, which is positive.  
The graph intersects the x-axis twice, once at 
x = -7 and again at x = 3. There are two real 
zeros, -7, and 3

graph%28350%2C350%2C+-15%2C15%2C-30%2C10%2Cx%5E2%2B4x-21%29

-----------------

Now choose a = 1, b = 4, c = 4

Then the equation is y = x² + 4x + 4 and the 
discriminant is (4)² - 4(1)(4) = 16 - 16 = 0.  
The graph just touches the x-axis at -2.  
There is just one real zeros, -2.  [This zero 
is said to have multiplicity 2 because people 
like to think of the graph as "crossing the 
x-axis twice at the same point", and "both its 
two zeros are the same, i.e., 'merging' into
one".]

graph%28200%2C200%2C+-5%2C3%2C-3%2C5%2Cx%5E2%2B4x%2B4%29

-------------------

Finally choose a = 1, b = 4, c = 6

Then the equation is y = x² + 4x + 6 and the 
discriminant is (4)² - 4(1)(6) = 16 - 24 = -8, 
which is negative.  The graph does not cross 
or touch the x-axis.  Therefore it has no real
zeros, which means that both its solutions are 
imaginary.
 
graph%28200%2C200%2C+-5%2C3%2C-1%2C7%2Cx%5E2%2B4x%2B6%29

Edwin