If the record company charges you $12 for five cds, and $20 for nine cds. How much would you pay for fifty cds.
We must get the equation.
Let y = the total cost and x = the number of cds.
So when x = 5, y = $12 and
when x = 9, y = $20
So the problem becomes:
Find the equation of the line through the points (5,12) and (9,20)
Slope formula:
m =
where (x1,y1) = (5,12)
and where (x2,y2) = (9,20)
m =
m =
m = 2
We use the point-slope formula:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where (x1,y1) = (5,12) and m = 2
y - 12 = 2(x - 5)
y - 12 = 2x - 10
y = 2x + 2
To answer:
How much would you pay for fifty cds?
Substitute x = 50
y = 2x + 2
y = 2(50) + 2
y = 100 + 2
y = 102
Answer $102.
Edwin