SOLUTION: if 8 students are seated on each bench, 3 benches are left over. if 5 students are seated on each bench, 12 students are left over. How many benches, students are left over?

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Question 756514: if 8 students are seated on each bench, 3 benches are left over. if 5 students are seated on each bench, 12 students are left over. How many benches, students are left over?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +n+ = number of students
Let +b+ = number of benches
----------------------------
The thing they don't mention, but is very
important is that the 8 students times the
number of benches they are seated on is
all of the students.
given:
(1) +b+=+n%2F8+%2B+3+
(2) +5b+%2B+12+=+n+
------------------
(1) +8b+=+n+%2B+24+
(1) +8b+-+n+=+24+
and
(2) +5b+%2B+12+=+n+
(2) +5b+-+n+=+-12+
Subtract (2) from (1)
(1) +8b+-+n+=+24+
(2) +-5b+%2B+n+=+12+
+3b+=+36+
+b+=+12+
and, since
(1) +8b+-+n+=+24+
(1) +8%2A12+-+n+=+24+
(1) +96+-+n+=+24+
(1) +n+=+96+-+24+
(1) +n+=+72+
-------------
There are 72 students and 12 benches
check:
(1) +b+=+n%2F8+%2B+3+
(1) +b+=+72%2F8+%2B+3+
(1) +b+=+9+%2B+3+
(1) +b+=+12+
and
(2) +5b+%2B+12+=+n+
(2) +5%2A12+%2B+12+=+n+
(2) +60+%2B+12+=+n+
(2) +n+=+72+
OK