SOLUTION: How to write an equation of a line with the given slope and y-intercept? 1. m= 3/7 b=-2 2. m=9, b=0 3. m=0, b=-5 How to write an equation of a line through the

Algebra ->  Linear-equations -> SOLUTION: How to write an equation of a line with the given slope and y-intercept? 1. m= 3/7 b=-2 2. m=9, b=0 3. m=0, b=-5 How to write an equation of a line through the      Log On


   



Question 75462This question is from textbook
: How to write an equation of a line with the given slope and y-intercept?
1. m= 3/7 b=-2 2. m=9, b=0 3. m=0, b=-5

How to write an equation of a line through the given points
1. (-1,1) (2,7) 2. (0,-5)(3,-2) 3. (6,11) (3,13)

This question is from textbook

Answer by chitra(359) About Me  (Show Source):
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How to write an equation of a line with the given slope and y-intercept?

1. m = 3/7 b = -2 2. m = 9, b = 0 3. m = 0, b =- 5

SOLUTION:

The general equation of the line is given by:

y = mx + b ----------------(1) represents the standard(general)equation.

where, m = represents the slope and b represents the y-intercept

1) m = 3/7 b = -2

Substituting these in the above equation, we have:

y = (3/7)x +(-2)

==> 7y = 3x - 14

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2. m = 9, b = 0

Substituting these values in the general eqn, we have:

y = (9)x + 0

==> y = 9x

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3. m = 0, b =- 5

Substituting these values, we get:

y = (0)x + (-5)

==> y = - 5
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(II) How to write an equation of a line through the given points

1. (-1,1) (2,7) 2. (0,-5)(3,-2) 3. (6,11) (3,13)


Solution: The equation of the line when two points are given is calculated by using the formula:

%28y+-+y1%29%2F%28x+-+x1%29+=+%28y2+-+y1%29%2F%28x2+-+x1%29

or this can also be written as :

(y - y1) = m (x - x1) ------------------(2)

Where +m+=+%28y2+-+y1%29%2F%28x2+-+x1%29 gives the slope of the eqn.

We first calculate the slope of the eqn and then substitute them in the eqn (2)

--------------------
--------------------


1. (-1,1) (2,7)

Here in this case m = %287+-+1%29%2F%282+-+%28-1%29%29

==> m = 6%2F3

==> m = 3

Substituting the point and the slope in the eqn (2), we get:

y - 1 = 3( x - (-1))

y - 1 = 3(x + 1)

y - 1 = 3x + 3

y = 3x + 4

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2. (0,-5)(3,-2)

Here in this case m = %28-2+-%28-5%29%29%2F%283+-+0%29

==> m = 3%2F3

==> m = 1

Substituting the point and the slope in the eqn (2), we get:

y - (-5) = 1( x - 0)

==> y + 5 = x is the equation of the straight line.

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3. (6,11) (3,13)


Here in this case the slope of this line is given by:

m = %2813+-+11%29%2F%283+-+6%29

m = %282%2F-3%29

Substituting this in the above formula, we get:

%28y+-+11%29+=+-%282%2F3%29%28x+-+6%29


+3%28y+-+11%29+=+-2%28x+-+6%29+


3y - 33 = -2x + 12

3y + 2x = 33 + 12

3y + 2x = 45

Hence, the solution.




HAPPY CALCULATING!!!!! :))