SOLUTION: Consider the following function f(x) = 2 sin(x/4 ? ?) What is the amplitude of this function? What is the exact period of f(x) (in radians)? (Recall ? radia

Algebra ->  Angles -> SOLUTION: Consider the following function f(x) = 2 sin(x/4 ? ?) What is the amplitude of this function? What is the exact period of f(x) (in radians)? (Recall ? radia      Log On


   



Question 75425:
Consider the following function
f(x) = 2 sin(x/4 ? ?)


What is the amplitude of this function?


What is the exact period of f(x) (in radians)? (Recall ? radians is equivalent to 180°; ? is obtained by entering: Pi or pi.)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Meaning: The amplitude is the maximum positive number 
of units the graph rises above the x-axis (which is
also the positive number of units it falls below the 
x-axis.)

The period of a function is the pasitive distance
along the x-axis which spans one cycle of the graph.


Rule:


1. Compare graph to f%28x%29+=+A%2Asin%28Bx+%2B+C%29 to
   determine A, B, and C
2. Amplitude = abs%28A%29
3. Period = P = 2pi÷B
4. x-coordinate of starting point for basic cycle = S = -C÷B 
5. Mark these five points on the x-axis:
   S, S+P/4, S+P/2, S+3P/4, S+P
6. Plot the 5 points:
   (S,0), (S+P/4,A), (S+P/2,0), (S+3P/4,-A), (S+P,0)
7. Draw a smooth wave though those 5 points
8. Extend graph through as many cycles in both directions
   as desired.

The rule is the same for the cosine graph of 

f%28x%29+=+A%2Acos%28Bx+%2B+C%29

except for step 6, which is

6. Plot the 5 points:
   (S,A), (S+P/4,0), (S+P/2,-A), (S+3P/4,0), (S+P,A)

-------------------------------

Consider the following function 
f%28x%29+=+2%2Asin%28x%2F4+%2B+pi%29 

First write it as

f%28x%29+=+2%2Asin%28%281%2F4%29x+%2B+pi%29

1. Compare graph to f%28x%29+=+A%2Asin%28Bx+%2B+C%29 and determine that
   A = 2, B = 1/4, C = pi
2. Amplitude = abs%28A%29=abs%282%29=2
3. Period = P = 2pi÷B = 2pi÷1%2F4 = 2pi·4%2F1 = 8pi
4. x-coordinate of starting point for basic cycle = S = -C÷B 
   = -pi÷1%2F4 = pi·4%2F1 = 4pi 
5. Mark these five points on the x-axis:
   S, S+P/4, S+P/2, S+3P/4, S+P
   4pi, 4pi%2B%288pi%29%2F4, 4pi%2B%288pi%29%2F2, 4pi%2B%283%2A8pi%29%2F4, 4pi%2B8pi

   They simplify to:

   4pi, 6pi, 8pi, 10pi, 12pi

 6. Plot the 5 points:
   (S,0), (S+P/4,A), (S+P/2,0), (S+3P/4,-A), (S+P,0)
   which are
   (4p,0), (6p,2), (8p,0), (10p,-2), (12p,0)
   and have numerical values for plotting:
   (12.6,0), (18.8,2), (25.1,0), (31.4,-2), (37.7,0) 

7. Draw a smooth wave though those 5 points



8. Extend graph through as many cycles in both directions
   as desired.

graph%28300%2C+200%2C+-50%2C50%2C-4%2C4%2C-2%2Asin%28x%2F4%2Bpi%29%29

Edwin