SOLUTION: there are three pipes that can fill a pool. pipe A can fill the pool in 8 hours. pipes A and C can fill the pool in 6 hours. pipes B and C can fill the pool in 10 hours, how long w

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: there are three pipes that can fill a pool. pipe A can fill the pool in 8 hours. pipes A and C can fill the pool in 6 hours. pipes B and C can fill the pool in 10 hours, how long w      Log On


   



Question 746812: there are three pipes that can fill a pool. pipe A can fill the pool in 8 hours. pipes A and C can fill the pool in 6 hours. pipes B and C can fill the pool in 10 hours, how long will it take to fill the pool if all three pipes are used together?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
>>...pipe A can fill the pool in 8 hours...<<
Therefore pipe A can fill 1 pool in 8 hours.  Therefore
A's pool-filling rate is 1 pool per 8 hours, which can be
written as 1_pool%2F8_hr or 1%2F8pool%2Fhr.

Suppose pipe B can fill the pool in x hours.

Then pipe B can fill 1 pool in x hours.  Therefore
B's pool-filling rate is 1 pool per x hours, which can be
written as 1_pool%2Fx_hr or 1%2Fxpool%2Fhr.

Suppose pipe C can fill the pool in y hours.

Then pipe C can fill 1 pool in y hours.  Therefore
C's pool-filling rate is 1 pool per y hours, which can be
written as 1_pool%2Fy_hr or 1%2Fypool%2Fhr. 

>>...pipes A and C can fill the pool in 6 hours...<<
So A and C's combined pool-filling rate is 1 pool per 6 hours, 
which can be written as 1_pool%2F6_hr or 1%2F6pool%2Fhr.

Now we use the fact that A and C's combined pool-filling rate
is the sum of their individual pool-filling rates to get this
equation:

%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0A%22A%27s%22%2Cpool-filling%2Crate%2C1%2F8%2Cpool%2Fhr%29%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0A%22C%27s%22%2Cpool-filling%2Crate%2C1%2Fy%2Cpool%2Fhr%29%29%22%22=%22%22

So

1%2F8%22%22%2B%22%221%2Fy%22%22=%22%221%2F6

Above we have C's pool-filling rate as 1%2Fypool%2Fhr,
so we solve that for 1%2Fy

     1%2Fy%22%22=%22%221%2F6%22%22-%22%221%2F8
     1%2Fy%22%22=%22%224%2F24%22%22-%22%223%2F24
     1%2Fy%22%22=%22%221%2F24

so C's pool-filling rate is 1%2F24pool%2Fhr,


>>...pipes B and C can fill the pool in 10 hours...<<
So B and C's combined pool-filling rate is 1 pool per 10 hours, 
which can be written as 1_pool%2F10_hr or 1%2F10pool%2Fhr.

Now we use the fact that B and C's combined pool-filling rate
is the sum of their individual pool-filling rates to get this
equation:

%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0A%22B%27s%22%2Cpool-filling%2Crate%2C1%2Fx%2Cpool%2Fhr%29%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0A%22C%27s%22%2Cpool-filling%2Crate%2C1%2F24%2Cpool%2Fhr%29%29%22%22=%22%22

So

1%2Fx%22%22%2B%22%221%2F24%22%22=%22%221%2F10

Above we have B's pool-filling rate as 1%2Fxpool%2Fhr,
so we solve that for 1%2Fx



     1%2Fx%22%22=%22%221%2F10%22%22-%22%221%2F24
     1%2Fx%22%22=%22%2212%2F120%22%22-%22%225%2F120
     1%2Fx%22%22=%22%227%2F120 

so B's pool-filling rate is 7%2F120pool%2Fhr.

>>...How long will it take to fill the pool if all three pipes are used together?...<<

Suppose all three pipes can fill the pool in z hours.

So the combined pool-filling rate of all three is 1 pool per z hours, 
which can be written as 1_pool%2Fz_hr or 1%2Fzpool%2Fhr.  

Then the equation comes from

%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0A%22A%27s%22%2Cpool-filling%2Crate%2C1%2F8%2Cpool%2Fhr%29%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0A%22B%27s%22%2Cpool-filling%2Crate%2C7%2F120%2Cpool%2Fhr%29%29%22%22%2B%22%22%28matrix%285%2C1%2C%0D%0A%22C%27s%22%2Cpool-filling%2Crate%2C1%2F24%2Cpool%2Fhr%29%29%22%22=%22%22

1%2F8%22%22%2B%22%227%2F120%22%22%2B%22%221%2F24%22%22=%22%221%2Fz

Multiply through by LCD = 120z

15z + 7z + 5z = 120
           27z = 120
             z = 120%2F27
             z = 40%2F9 or 4%264%2F9 hour

or 4 hours, 26 minutes, 40 seconds.

Edwin