SOLUTION: Not too long ago Edwin greatly helped me solve a system of equations from a word problem, it did indeed help me however, i need to now use that system and solve it using the substi

Algebra ->  Coordinate Systems and Linear Equations  -> Linear Equations and Systems Word Problems -> SOLUTION: Not too long ago Edwin greatly helped me solve a system of equations from a word problem, it did indeed help me however, i need to now use that system and solve it using the substi      Log On


   



Question 73111: Not too long ago Edwin greatly helped me solve a system of equations from a word problem, it did indeed help me however, i need to now use that system and solve it using the substitution and elimination methods... can u help me?... the system is....
s + p + c = 40
c = 4p
s = p - 2

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, jim_thompson5910:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
s + p + c = 40
c = 4p
s = p - 2
---------------
The objective is to get an equation that has only one variable.
You are told c=4p
You are told s=p-2
Substitute that information into the 1st equation to get:
(p-2) +p +4p = 40
6p-2=40
6p=42
p=7
----------
Then c=4p=4*7=28
And s=p-2=7-2=5
---------
Solution:
p=7; s=5, c=28
==============
Cheers,
Stan H.

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Notice how c=4p and s=p-2, you can simply replace c and s in the first equation with 4p and p-2. This allows you to work with nothing but p.
s+%2B+p+%2B+c+=+40
c+=+4p
s+=+p+-+2
s+%2B+p+%2B+highlight%284p%29+=+40Replace c with 4p (it's like saying x+5=10 and if I replace x with 5 I get 5+5=10. What I'm doing is substituting 5 into x to show that they are equal. In this case I'm working with p's and c's).
highlight%28p-2%29+%2B+p+%2B+highlight%284p%29+=+40Do the same thing to s and replace s with p-2
%28p-2%29%2Bp%2B4p=40Now we have gone from 3 variables to 1 variable. We can now solve for p.
p%2Bp%2B4p-2=40Group like terms
6p%2Bcross%28-2%2B2%29=40%2B2Add like terms and add 2 to both sides
cross%286%2F6%29p=42%2F6Divide both sides by 6
p=7
Now that we have p=7 we can use this to solve for c and s
c=4pSolving for c
c=4%287%29
c=28
s=p-2Solving for s
s=7-2
s=5
So p=7, s=5, and c=28


Check:
s+%2B+p+%2B+c+=+40 Use the first equation
5+%2B+7+%2B+28+=+40
12%2B28=40
40=40Works


c+=+4pUse the 2nd equation
28+=+4%287%29
28+=+28Works


s+=+p+-+2Check with the 3rd equation
5=7-2
5=5Works
Hope this helps.