Call the bigger number x and the smaller number y.
x+y = 60 and x-y = 43
From equation 1: x = 60-y. Substitute that into equation 2: 60-y-y = 43
60-2y = 43
17 = 2y
17/2 = y
x = 60-y = 60 - 17/2 = 120/2 - 17/2 = 103/2


The difference of the squares is 
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