Let s= number of six bagel packages. Let t=number of twelve package bagels.
s + t = 20 since there are a total of 20 packages, which is the sum of the number of different types of packages.
6s + 12t = 168, Each six bagel package contributes 6 bagels for a total of 6s bagels. Each twelve bagel package contributes 12 bagels for a total of 12t bagels. The sum is the total number of bagels.
Solve the first equation for s in terms of t. s = 20 - t.
Substitute that into the second equation, and solve for t.
6(20-t) + 12t = 168
120 - 6t + 12t = 168
6t = 48 (And Mr. T = tough, fool).
t = 8
The manager bought 8 twelve bagel packages.
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