SOLUTION: Solve: cos^2(theta)+ 2sin(theta)=2 Please help. I have no Idea what to do.

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Question 729916: Solve: cos^2(theta)+ 2sin(theta)=2
Please help. I have no Idea what to do.

Found 3 solutions by stanbon, fcabanski, Leaf W.:
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
cos^2(theta)+ 2sin(theta)=2
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You have to know cos^2 + sin^2 = 1
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Your Problem:
(1-sin^2) + 2sin = 2
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sin^2 - 2sin + 1 = 0
Factor:
(sin-1)^2 = 0
sin(theta) = 1
theta = pi/2
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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Answer by fcabanski(1391) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Remember the identity that sin%5E2%28x%29+%2B+cos%5E2%28x%29+=+1. Whenever there is sin or cos squared and the other not squared, it's a good bet to use that identity.


cos%5E2%28x%29+=+1+-+sin%5E2%28x%29


The equation becomes 1-sin%5E2%28theta%29+%2B+2%2Asin%28theta%29+=+2


Subtract 2 from both sides.


-sin%5E2%28theta%29+%2B+2%2Asin%28theta%29+-+1+=+0


Multiply each term by negative 1.


sin%5E2%28theta%29-2%2Asin%28theta%29%2B1+=+0


Substitute sin%28theta%29=x


x%5E2+-2x+%2B+1+=+0


That's a quadratic polynomial.


%28x-1%29%28x-1%29+=+0 so x=1


x+=+sin%28theta%29+=+1


Arcsin (1) = 90 degrees. That's only one possible answer, because sin repeats every 2*pi radians (360 degrees). The complete answer is pi + 2*pi*n radians, or 90 + 360n degrees.

Hope the solution helped. Sometimes you need more than a solution. Contact fcabanski@hotmail.com for online, private tutoring, or personalized problem solving (quick for groups of problems.)


Answer by Leaf W.(135) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
cos%5E2%28theta%29+%2B+2sin%28theta%29+=+2
.
Since sin%5E2%28theta%29+%2B+cos%5E2%28theta%29+=+1 (a fundamental trigonometric identity), you can change this to cos%5E2%28theta%29+=+1+-+sin%5E2%28theta%29 using basic algebra subtraction on both sides and substitute this into your equation for cos%5E2%28theta%29.
.
1+-+sin%5E2%28theta%29+%2B+2sin%28theta%29+=+2
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Move everything to the right side: 0+=+sin%5E2%28theta%29+-+2sin%28theta%29+%2B+1
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Factor: 0+=+%28sin%28theta%29+-+1%29%28sin%28theta%29+-+1%29
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Solve for sin%28theta%29: sin%28theta%29+-+1+=+0 ==> sin%28theta%29+=+1
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Now you have to think: for what angles is the sine equal to 1? Well, for pi%2F2. However, it is also 1 at every complete revolution (every 2pi from pi%2F2 -- that is, pi%2F2+%2B+2pi%2An, where "n" is an integer {think -3pi%2F2, 5pi%2F2, etc.}). Therefore, the solution to the equation is theta+=+pi%2F2+%2B+2pi%2An.
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IF you have a domain restriction in the problem, only include solutions that are within the domain. For example, if you have a restriction of 0+%3C=+theta+%3C+2pi, then your solution would be theta+=+pi%2F2 only because that is the only solution in pi%2F2+%2B+2pi%2An that is between 0 and 2pi.
*
I hope this helped! Good luck!